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Parallel universe (fiction)

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Parallel universe or alternative reality is a self-contained separate reality coexisting with our own. A specific group of parallel universes is called a multiverse, although this term can also be used to describe the possible parallel universes that comprise physical reality. While the terms "parallel universe" and "alternative reality" are generally synonymous and can be used interchangeably in most cases, there is sometimes an additional connotation implied with the term "alternative reality" that implies that the reality is a variant of our own. The term "parallel universe" is more general, without any connotations implying a relationship (or lack thereof) with our own universe. A universe where the very laws of nature are different (for example, it has no relativistic limitations and the speed of light can be exceeded) would in general count as a parallel universe but not an alternative reality

Introduction

Fantasy has long borrowed the idea of "another world" from myth, legend and religion. Heaven, Hell, Olympus, Valhalla are all “alternative universes” different from the familiar material realm. Modern fantasy often presents the concept as a series of planes of existence where the laws of nature differ, allowing magical phenomena of some sort on some planes. This concept was also found in ancient Hindu mythology, in texts such as the Puranas, which expressed an infinite number of universes, each with its own gods.[1] In other cases, in both fantasy and science fiction, a parallel universe is a single other material reality, and its co-existence with ours is a rationale to bring a protagonist from the author's reality into the fantasy's reality, such as in The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis or even the beyond-the-reflection travel in the two main works of Lewis Carroll. Or this single other reality can invade our own, as when Margaret Cavendish's English heroine sends submarines and "birdmen" armed with "fire stones" back through the portal from the Blazing World to Earth and wreaks havoc on England's enemies. In dark fantasy or horror the parallel world is often a hiding place for unpleasant things, and often the protagonist is forced to confront effects of this other world leaking into his own, as in most of the work of H. P. Lovecraft and the Doom computer game series. In such stories, the nature of this other reality is often left mysterious, known only by its effect on our own world.

Often the alternative worlds theme in science fiction is framed by postulating that every historical event spawns a new universe for every possible outcome, resulting in a number of alternate histories. This literary interpretation is sometimes rooted in the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics formulated by the physicist Hugh Everett in 1957, an alternative to the Copenhagen interpretation originally formulated by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg around 1927. (See: multiverse.) This kind of alternative universe is often the backdrop of stories involving time travel and is often used to rationalize the logical paradoxes that arise when an author allows characters to travel backward in time. (See: grandfather paradox.)

The concept also arises outside the framework of quantum mechanics, as is found in Jorge Luis Borges short story El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan ("The Garden of Forking Paths"), published in 1941 before the many-worlds interpretation had been invented. In the story, a Sinologist discovers a manuscript by a Chinese writer where the same tale is recounted in several ways, often contradictory, and then explains to his visitor (the writer's grandson) that his relative conceived time as a "garden of forking paths", where things happen in parallel in infinitely branching ways. One of the first SF examples is John Wyndham's Random Quest about a man who, on awaking after a laboratory accident, finds himself in a parallel universe where WWII never happened with consequences for his professional and personal life, giving him information he can use on return to his own universe.

While this is a common treatment in SF, it is by no means the only presentation of the idea, even in hard science fiction. Sometimes the parallel universe bears no historical relationship to any other world; as in the novel Raft by Stephen Baxter, which posits a reality where the gravitational constant is much larger than in our universe. (Note, however, that Baxter explains later in Vacuum Diagrams that the protagonists in Raft are descended from people who came from the Xeelee Sequence universe.)

One motif is that the time flow in a parallel universe may be very different, so that a character returning to one might find the time passed very differently for those he left behind. This is found in folklore: King Herla visited Fairy and returned three centuries later; although only some of his men crumbled to dust on dismounting, Herla and his men who did not dismount were trapped on horseback, this being one folkloric account of the origin of the Wild Hunt.[2] C. S. Lewis made use of this in the Chronicles of Narnia; indeed, a character points out to two skeptics that there is no need for the time between the worlds to match up, but it would be very odd for the girl who claims to have visited a parallel universe to have dreamed up such a different time flow.[3]

The division between science fiction and fantasy becomes fuzzier than usual when dealing with stories that explicitly leave the universe we are familiar with, especially when our familiar universe is portrayed as a subset of a multiverse. Picking a genre becomes less a matter of setting, and more a matter of theme and emphasis; the parts of the story the author wishes to explain and how they are explained. Narnia is clearly a fantasy, and the TV series Sliders is clearly science fiction, but works like the World of Tiers series tend to occupy a much broader middle ground

Uses in science fiction

While technically incorrect, and looked down upon by hard science-fiction fans and authors, the idea of another “dimension” has become synonymous with the term “parallel universe”. The usage is particularly common in movies, television and comic books and much less so in modern prose science fiction.

In written science fiction, “new dimensions” more commonly — and more accurately — refer to additional coordinate axes, beyond the three spatial axes with which we are familiar. By proposing travel along these extra axes, which are not normally perceptible, the traveler can reach worlds that are otherwise unreachable and invisible.

In 1884, Edwin A. Abbott wrote the seminal novel exploring this concept called Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. It describes a world of two dimensions inhabited by living squares, triangles, and circles, called Flatland, as well as Pointland (0 dimensions), Lineland (1 dimension), and Spaceland (three dimensions) and finally posits the possibilities of even greater dimensions. Isaac Asimov, in his foreword to the Signet Classics 1984 edition, described Flatland as "The best introduction one can find into the manner of perceiving dimensions."

In 1895, The Time Machine by H. G. Wells used time as an additional “dimension” in this sense, taking the four-dimensional model of classical physics and interpreting time as a space like dimension in which humans could travel with the right equipment.

There are many examples where authors have explicitly created additional spatial dimensions for their characters to travel in, to reach parallel universes. Douglas Adams, in the last book of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series, Mostly Harmless, uses the idea of probability as an extra axis in addition to the classical four dimensions of space and time. Though, according to the novel, they're not really parallel universes at all but only a model to capture the continuity of space, time and probability. Robert A. Heinlein, in The Number of the Beast, postulated a six-dimensional universe. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, he invoked symmetry to add two new temporal dimensions, so there would be two sets of three. Like the fourth dimension of H. G. Wells’ "Time Traveller", these extra dimensions can be traveled by persons using the right equipment

Hyperspace

Perhaps the most common use of the concept of a parallel universe in science fiction is the concept of hyperspace. Used in science fiction, the concept of “hyperspace” often refers to a parallel universe that can be used as a faster-than-light shortcut for interstellar travel. Rationales for this form of hyperspace vary from work to work, but the two common elements are:

  1. at least some (if not all) locations in the hyperspace universe map to locations in our universe, providing the "entry" and "exit" points for travelers.
  2. the travel time between two points in the hyperspace universe is much shorter than the time to travel to the analogous points in our universe. This can be because of a different speed of light, different speed at which time passes, or the analogous points in the hyperspace universe are just much closer to each other.

Sometimes "hyperspace" is used to refer to the concept of additional coordinate axes. In this model, the universe is thought to be "crumpled" in some higher spatial dimension and that traveling in this higher spatial dimension, a ship can move vast distances in the common spatial dimensions. An analogy is to crumple a newspaper into a ball and stick a needle straight through, the needle will make widely spaced holes in the two-dimensional surface of the paper. While this idea invokes a "new dimension", it is not an example of a parallel universe. It is a more scientifically plausible use of hyperspace. (See wormhole.)

While use of hyperspace is common, it is mostly used as a plot device and thus of secondary importance. While a parallel universe may be invoked by the concept, the nature of the universe is not often explored. So, while stories involving hyperspace might be the most common use of the parallel universe concept in fiction, it is not the most common source of fiction about parallel universes.

In the film "Forbidden Planet" the commander of the spaceship apologises for his crew, saying "My men have spent months in hyperspace"

Time travel and alternate history

Main articles: Time travel and Alternate history

The most common use of parallel universes in science fiction, when the concept is central to the story, is as a backdrop and/or consequence of time travel. A seminal example of this idea is in Fritz Leiber’s novel, The Big Time where there’s a war across time between two alternate futures each side manipulating history to create a timeline that results into their own world. Time-travelers in fiction often accidentally or deliberately create alternate histories, such as in The Guns of the South by Harry Turtledove where the Confederate Army is given the technology to produce AK-47 rifles and ends up winning the American Civil War. (However, Ward Moore reversed this staple of alternate history fiction in his Bring the Jubilee (1953), where an alternative world where the Confederate States of America won the Battle of Gettysburg and the American Civil War is destroyed after an historian and time traveller from the defeated United States of that world travels back to the scene of the battle and inadvertently changes the result so that the North wins that battle.) The alternate history novel 1632 by Eric Flint explicitly states, albeit briefly in a prologue, that the time travelers in the novel (an entire town from West Virginia) have created a new and separate universe when they're transported into the midst of the Thirty Years War in 17th century Germany. (This sort of thing is known as an ISOT among alternate history fans, after S.M. Stirling's Island in the Sea of Time: an ISOT is when territory or a large group of people is transported back in time to another historical period or place.[citation needed]

The concept of "sidewise" time travel, a term taken from Murray Leinster's "Sidewise in Time," is often used to allow characters to pass through many different alternate histories, all descendant from some common branch point. Often worlds that are similar to each other are considered closer to each other in terms of this sidewise travel. For example, a universe where World War II ended differently would be “closer” to us than one where Imperial China colonized the New World in the 15th century. H. Beam Piper used this concept, naming it "paratime" and writing a series of stories involving the Paratime Police who regulated travel between these alternative realities as well as the technology to do so. Keith Laumer used the same concept of "sideways" time travel in his 1962 novel Worlds of the Imperium. More recently, Frederik Pohl used the idea in his novel The Coming of the Quantum Cats which is explicitly based on upon a human-scale reading of the "many worlds" interpretation of quantum mechanics, postulating that every historical event spawns a new universe for every possible outcome

Uses in fantasy

Stranger in a strange land

Oz and its surroundings -- still said to be on this planet
Oz and its surroundings -- still said to be on this planet

Fantasy authors often want to bring characters from the author's (and the reader's) reality into their created world. Before the mid-20th century, this was most often done by hiding fantastic worlds within hidden parts of the author's own universe. Peasants who seldom if ever traveled far from their villages could not conclusively say that it was impossible that an ogre or other fantastical beings could live an hour away, but increasing geographical knowledge meant that such locations had to be farther and farther off.[4] Characters in the author's world could board a ship and find themselves on a fantastic island, as Jonathan Swift does in Gulliver's Travels or in the 1949 novel Silverlock by John Myers Myers, or be sucked up into a tornado and land in Oz. These "lost world" stories can be seen as geographic equivalents of a "parallel universe", as the worlds portrayed are separate from our own, and hidden to everyone except those who take the difficult journey there. The geographic "lost world" can blur into a more explicit "parallel universe" when the fantasy realm overlaps a section of the "real" world, but is much larger inside than out, as in Robert Holdstock's novel Mythago Wood.

After the mid-20th century, perhaps influenced by ideas from science fiction, perhaps because exploration had made many places on the map too clear to write "Here there be dragons", many fantasy worlds became completely separate from the author's world.[5] A common trope is a portal or artifact that connects worlds together, prototypical examples being the wardrobe in C. S. Lewis' The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, or the sigil in James Branch Cabell's The Cream of the Jest. In Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away, Chihiro Ogino and her parents walk through a long tunnel into the spirit world. The main difference between this type of story and the "lost world" above, is that the fantasy realm can only be reached by certain people, or at certain times, or after following certain rituals, or with the proper artifact.

In some cases, physical travel is not even possible, and the character in our reality travels in a dream or some other altered state of consciousness. Examples include the Dream Cycle stories by H. P. Lovecraft or the Thomas Covenant stories of Stephen R. Donaldson. Often, stories of this type have as a major theme the nature of reality itself, questioning if the dream-world can have the same "reality" as the waking world. Science fiction often employs this theme (usually without the dream-world being "another" universe) in the ideas of cyberspace and virtual reality

Between the worlds

Through the Looking Glass -- and the parallel universe Alice found there
Through the Looking Glass -- and the parallel universe Alice found there

Most stories in this mold simply transport a character from the real world into the fantasy world where the bulk of the action takes place. Whatever gate is used (such as the tollbooth in The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster, or the mirror in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass) is left behind for the duration of the story, until the end, and then only if the protagonists will return.

However, in a few cases the interaction between the worlds is an important element, so that the focus is not on one world or the other, but on both, and their interaction. After Rick Cook introduced a computer programmer into a high fantasy world, his wizardry series steadily acquired more interactions between this world and ours. In Aaron Allston's Doc Sidhe our "grim world" is paralleled by a "fair world" where the elves live and history echoes ours. A major portion of the plot deals with preventing a change in interactions between the worlds. Margaret Ball, in No Earthly Sunne, depicts the interaction of our world with Faerie, and the efforts of the Queen of Faerie to deal with the slow drifting apart of Earth and Faerie. Poul Anderson depicts Hell as a parallel universe in Operation Chaos, and the need to transfer equivalent amounts of mass between the worlds explains why a changeling is left for a kidnapped child. Interactions between magical and scientific universes, and the protagonists' attempts to restore and maintain the balance between them, are major plot points in Piers Anthony's Apprentice Adept series; he depicts two worlds, the "SF" planet Proton and the fantasy-based Phaze, such that every person born in either world has a physical duplicate on the other world. Only when one duplicate has died can the other cross between the worlds. Several of his Xanth novels also revolve around interactions between the magical realm of Xanth and "Mundania".

Multiple worlds, rather than a pair, increase the importance of the relationships. In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, there are only our world and Narnia, but in other of C. S. Lewis's works, there are hints of other worlds, and in The Magician's Nephew, the Wood between the Worlds shows many possibilities, and the plot is governed by transportation between worlds, and the effort to right problems stemming from them. In Andre Norton's Witch World, begun with a man from Earth being transported to this world, gates frequently lead to other worlds — or come from them. While an abundance of illusions, disguises, and magic that repels attention make certain parts of Witch World look like parallel worlds, some are clearly parallel in that time runs differently in them, and such gates pose a repeated problem in Witch World.

Linking rooms of various types (not all actual rooms) can hook together any number of worlds. The characters may chose only one, but the choice is all important in determining the worlds

Fantasy multiverses

The idea of a multiverse is as fertile a subject for fantasy as it is for science fiction, allowing for epic settings and godlike protagonists. Among the most epic and far-ranging fantasy "multiverses" is that of Michael Moorcock. Like many authors after him, Moorcock was inspired by the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, saying:

It was an idea in the air, as most of these are, and I would have come across a reference to it in New Scientist (one of my best friends was then editor) ... [or] physicist friends would have been talking about it. ... Sometimes what happens is that you are imagining these things in the context of fiction while the physicists and mathematicians are imagining them in terms of science. I suspect it is the romantic imagination working, as it often does, perfectly efficiently in both the arts and the sciences.[citation needed]

Unlike many science-fiction interpretations, Moorcock's Eternal Champion stories go far beyond alternate history to include mythic and sword and sorcery settings as well as some worlds more similar to our own. However, the Eternal Champion himself is incarnate in all of them.

Roger Zelazny used a mythic cosmology in his Chronicles of Amber series. His protagonist is a member of the royal family of Amber, whose members represent a godlike pantheon ruling over a prototypical universe that represents Order. All other universes are increasingly distorted "shadows" of it, ending finally at the other extreme, Chaos, which is the complete negation of the prototype. Travel between these "shadow" universes is only possible by beings descended from the blood of this pantheon. Those "of the blood" can walk through Shadow, imagining any possible reality and then walk to it, making their environment more similar to their desire as they go. It is argued between the characters whether these "shadows" even exist before they're imagined by a member of the royal family of Amber, or if the "shadows'" existence can be seen as an act of godlike creation.

In the World of Tiers novels by Philip José Farmer, the idea of godlike protagonists is even more explicit. The background of the stories is a multiverse where godlike beings have created a number of pocket universes that represent their own desires. Our own world is part of this series, but interestingly our own universe is revealed to be much smaller than it appears, ending at the edge of the solar system.

There are multiverses also in Warcraft universe, in The Chronicles of Narnia, Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, and in Diana Wynne Jones's Chrestomanci, Howl's Moving Castle and Deep Secret books and in her standalone book A Sudden Wild Magic

Fictional universe as alternative universe

Main article: Fictional universe

There are many examples of the meta-fictional idea of having the author's created universe (or any author's universe) rise to the same level of "reality" as the universe we're familiar with. The theme is present in works as diverse as Myers' Silverlock and Heinlein’s Number of the Beast. Fletcher Pratt and L. Sprague de Camp took the character Harold Shea in the Incompleat Enchanter series through the worlds of Norse myth, Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, and the Kalevala[6]— without ever quite settling whether writers created these parallel worlds by writing these works, or received impressions from the worlds and wrote them down. In an interlude set in "Xanadu", a character claims that the universe is dangerous because the poem went unfinished, but whether this was his misapprehension or not is not established.

Some fictional approaches definitively establish the independence of the parallel world, sometimes by having the world differ from the book's account; other approaches have works of fiction create and affect the parallel world: L. Sprague de Camp's Solomon's Stone, taking place on an astral plane, is populated by the daydreams of mundane people, and in Rebecca Lickiss's Eccentric Circles, an elf is grateful to Tolkien for transforming elves from dainty little creatures. These stories often place the author, or authors in general, in the same position as Zelazny's characters in Amber. Questioning, in a literal fashion, if writing is an act of creating a new world, or an act of discovery of a pre-existing world.

Occasionally, this approach becomes self-referential, treating the literary universe of the work itself as explicitly parallel to the universe where the work was created. Stephen King's seven-volume Dark Tower series hinges upon the existence of multiple parallel worlds, many of which are King's own literary creations. Ultimately the characters become aware that they are only "real" in King's literary universe, and even travel to a world — twice — in which (again, within the novel) they meet Stephen King and alter events in the real Stephen King's world outside of the books

Elfland

Main article: Álfheim

Elfland, or Faerie, the otherworldly home not only of elves and fairies but goblins, trolls, and other folkloric creatures, has an ambiguous appearance in folklore.

On one hand, the land often appears to be continuous to ordinary land. Thomas the Rhymer might, on being taken by the Queen of Faerie, be taken on a road like one leading to Heaven or Hell:

Forest troll. (Theodor Kittelsen, 1906)
Forest troll. (Theodor Kittelsen, 1906)

O see ye not yon narrow road,

So think beset with thorns and briers?
That is that path of righteousness,
Tho after it but few enquires.

And see not ye that braid braid road
That lies across the lily leven?
That is the path of wickedness,
Tho some call it the road to heaven.

And see not ye that bonny road,
That winds about the fernie brae?
That is the road to fair Elfland,
Where thou and I this night maun gae.


However, others have found fairies and elves with greater ease. Sir Orfeo discovered the king who had kidnapped his wife by wandering in wilderness. Others have found them in elf hills near the homes, which digging could violate. They have been found in fairy circles, dancing in apparently ordinary woods, or riding through ordinary lands.

This is not exclusive to English or French folklore. In Norse mythology, Elfland (Alfheim) was also the name of what today is the Swedish province of Bohuslän. In the sagas, it said that the people of this petty kingdom were more beautiful than other people, as they were related to the elves, showing that not only the territory was associated with elves, but also the race of its people.

While sometimes folklore seems to show fairy intrusion into human lands — "Tam Lin" does not show any otherworldly aspects about the land in which the confrontation takes place — at other times the otherworldly aspects are clear. Most frequently, time can flow differently for those trapped by the fairy dance than in the lands they come from; although, in an additional complication, it may only be an appearance, as many returning from Faerie, such as Oisín, have found that time "catches up" with them as soon as they have contact with ordinary lands.

Fantasy writers have taken up the ambiguity. Some writers depict the land of the elves as a full-blown parallel universe, with portals the only entry — as in Josepha Sherman's Prince of the Sidhe series or Esther Friesner's Elf Defense — and others have depicted it as the next land over, possibly difficult to reach for magical reasons — Robin McKinley's "The Stolen Princess" in The Door in the Hedge, Hope Mirrlees's Lud-in-the-Mist, or Lord Dunsany's The King of Elfland's Daughter. In some cases, the boundary between Elfland and more ordinary lands is not fixed. Not only the inhabitants but Faerie itself can pour into more mundane regions

Other media

Television

The idea of parallel universes have received treatment in a number of television series, usually as a single story or episode in a more general science fiction or fantasy storyline.

The most widely known and imitated example is the original Star Trek episode entitled Mirror, Mirror. The episode introduced an alternative version of the Star Trek universe where the main characters were barbaric and cruel to the point of being evil. The way Star Trek executed the concept was deeply influential on subsequent treatments. Enough so, that when the parallel universe concept is parodied, it is often this Star Trek episode that's being referenced. Two recent examples are from South Park in the episode Spookyfish where the "evil" universe double of Cartman sports a beard, like the alternative version of Mr. Spock in the Mirror, Mirror episode. In addition, while the "good" universe's Cartman is the most obnoxious character, the "evil" one is pleasant and agreeable. Another animated series, Futurama, had an episode where the cast travels between "Universe A" and "Universe 1" via boxes containing each universe, and one of the major jokes is an extended argument between the two sets of characters over which set were the "evil" ones.

One of the earliest television plots to feature parallel time was a 1970 storyline on soap opera Dark Shadows. Vampire Barnabas Collins found a room in Collinwood which served as a portal to parallel time, and he entered the room in order to escape from his current problems. A year later, the show again traveled to parallel time, the setting this time being 1841.

Sometimes a television series will use parallel universes as an on-going subplot. This happened as Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Enterprise elaborated on the premise of the original series' "Mirror" universe and developed multi-episode story arcs based on the premise. Other examples are the science fiction series Stargate SG-1, the fantasy/horror series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Supernatural and the romance/fantasy Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. Following the precedent set by Star Trek these story arcs show alternative universes that have turned out "worse" than the "original" universe: in Stargate SG-1 the first encountered parallel reality featured Earth being overwhelmed by an unstoppable Goa'uld onslaught; in Buffy, two episodes concern a timeline in which Buffy came to Sunnydale too late to stop the vampires from taking control; Lois & Clark repeatedly visits an alternative universe that contains a Clark Kent whose parents, Jonathan and Martha Kent died when he was ten years of age, and whose Lois Lane is apparently dead. Clark eventually becomes Superman, with help from the 'original' Lois Lane, but he is immediately revealed as Clark Kent and so has no life of his own.

In addition to following Star Trek's lead, showing the "evil" variants of the main storyline gives the writers an opportunity to show what is at stake by portraying the worst that could happen and the consequences if the protagonists fail or the importance of a characters presence. The latter could also be seen as the point of the alternative reality portrayed in the movie It's a Wonderful Life (see below).

There have been relatively few series where parallel universes were central to the series itself. Two examples are the short-lived 1980s series Otherworld which transported a family from our world to an alternative Earth; and Sliders, where the characters travel across a series of "alternative" Earths, trying to get back to their home universe. In 1986, Disney planned to make an animated children's show about interdimensional travel called Fluppy Dogs, but only the pilot episode was ever produced.

The third season of the anime Yu-Gi-Oh! GX features multiple dimensions and the main villain plots to bring all of them together and rule them all.

The manga series Dragon Ball involves a storyline about a time-traveler who attempts to save Earth's future from killer androids. However, time travel doesn't allow one to alter future events but rather creates a "branch" universe where the changes occur, while the original time line is left intact. The one traveling back in time cannot save their own future, but can create an alternate reality in which the danger does not exist.

Where In Time Is Carmen Sandiego featured a segment with a parallel universe in season 2.

Parallel universes are also mentioned in the new series of Doctor Who in Series 2, particularly the episodes The Age of Steel and Rise of the Cybermen, where the TARDIS falls through the time vortex into a parallel universe, which is described by the Doctor as "the same, only a little bit different". The Doctor said that Time Lords had control of parallel universes, and that you could "pop over and be back in time for tea!", but after they were killed in the Time War the "walls of reality closed". It is also mentioned in Army of Ghosts and Doomsday, where Rose Tyler falls into the parallel universe previously visited in The Age of Steel and Rise of the Cybermen, after the "walls close". It is also mentioned when the Doctor is speaking to Captain Jack Harkness about Rose Tyler in the episode Utopia, during Series 3. In the episode Turn Left, an alternate timeline is created when Donna does not meet the Doctor leading to his death. Also, Rose finds a way to cross back into this universe, also stating at all the universes were in danger.

In the Red Dwarf episode Parallel Universe The crew of Red Dwarf travel to a parallel universe where they have female opposites, except Cat, whose opposite is a dog.

In the Viva Pinata episode "Mirror, Shmirror", Franklin Fizzlybear travels to a alternate universe, where he meets the opposite of himself, Spanklin

Movies

The most famous treatment of the alternative universe concept in film could be considered the The Wizard of Oz, which portrays a parallel world, famously separating the magical realm of the Land of Oz from the mundane world by filming it in Technicolor while filming the scenes set in Kansas in sepia.

A later example is the Frank Capra movie, It's a Wonderful Life where the main character George Bailey is shown by a guardian angel the city of Pottersville, which was George Bailey's hometown of Bedford Falls as it would have been if he had never existed. Another notable depiction of a parallel universe in movies is the second film in the Back to the Future trilogy (1985, 1989) by Robert Zemeckis, starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd, showing an accidentally created alternative present and future. Like It's a Wonderful Life, The Big Time, and many other time travel stories using this conceit, it is clear that these alternative presents/futures are mutually exclusive with the protagonists' own — so, strictly speaking, the universes aren't parallel in that they cannot co-exist, rather they oscillate between one or the other.

Another common use of the theme is as a prison for villains or demons. The idea is used in the first two Superman movies starring Christopher Reeve where Kryptonian villains were sentenced to the Phantom Zone from where they eventually escaped. An almost exactly parallel use of the idea is presented in the campy cult film The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, where the "8th dimension" is essentially a "phantom zone" used to imprison the villainous Red Lectroids. Uses in horror films include the 1986 film From Beyond (based on the H. P. Lovecraft story of the same name) where a scientific experiment induces the experimenters to perceive aliens from a parallel universe, with bad results. The 1987 John Carpenter film Prince of Darkness is based on the premise that the Christian Satan is actually an alien being that is the son of something even more evil and powerful, trapped in another universe. The protagonists accidentally free "Satan", who then attempts to release his "father."

Some films present parallel realities that are actually different contrasting versions of the narrative itself. Commonly this motif is presented as different points of view revolving around a central (but sometimes unknowable) "truth", the seminal example being Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon. Conversely, often in film noir and crime dramas, the alternative narrative is a fiction created by a central character, intentionally — as in The Usual Suspects — or unintentionally — as in Angel Heart. Less often, the alternative narratives are given equal weight in the story, making them truly alternative universes, such as in the German film Run Lola Run, the short-lived British West End musical Our House and the British film Sliding Doors.

Recent films that have more explicitly explored parallel universes are: the 2001 cult movie Donnie Darko, which deals with what it terms a "tangent universe" that erupts from our own universe; Super Mario Bros. (1993) has the eponymous heroes cross over into a parallel universe ruled by humanoids who evolved from dinosaurs; The One (2001) starring Jet Li, in which there is a complex system of realities in which Jet Li's character is a police officer in one universe and a serial killer in another, who travels to other universes to destroy versions of himself, so that he can become 'the one'; and FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions (2004), the main character runs away from a totalitarian nightmare, and he enters into a cyber-afterlife alternative reality

Comic books

Parallel universes in modern comics have become particularly rich and complex, in large part due to the continual problem of continuity faced by the major two publishers, Marvel Comics and DC Comics. The two publishers have used the multiverse concept to fix problems arising from integrating characters from other publishers into their own canon, and from having major serial protagonists having continuous histories lasting, as in the case of Superman, over 60 years. Additionally, both publishers have used new alternative universes to re-imagine their own characters. (See Multiverse (DC Comics) and Multiverse (Marvel Comics))

Because of this, comic books in general are one of the few entertainment mediums where the concept of parallel universes are a major and ongoing theme. DC in particular periodically revisits the idea in major crossover storylines, such as Crisis on Infinite Earths and Infinite Crisis, where Marvel has a series called What If... that's devoted to exploring alternative realities, which sometime impact the "main" universe's continuity.

Recently DC Comics series 52 heralded the return of the Multiverse. 52 was a mega-crossover event tied to Infinite Crisis which was the sequel to the 1980s Crisis on Infinite Earths. The aim was to yet again address many of the problems and confusions brought on by the Multiverse in the DCU. Now 52 Earths exist and including some Elseworld tales such as Kingdom Come, DC's imprint Wildstorm Comics and an Earth devoted to the Charlton Comics heroes of DC. Countdown and Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer and the upcoming Tales of the Multiverse stories expand upon this new Multiverse.

Marvel has also had many large crossover events which depicted an alternative universe, many springing from events in the X-Men books, such as Days of Future Past, the seminal Age Of Apocalypse, and 2006's House Of M. In addition the Squadron Supreme is a DC inspired Marvel Universe that has been used several times, often crossing over into the mainstream Universe in the Avengers comic. Exiles is an offshoot of the X-Men franchsie that allows characters to hop from one alternative reality to another, leaving the original, main Marvel Universe intact. The Marvel UK line has long had multiverse stories including the Jaspers' Warp storyline of Captain Britain's first series (it was here that the designation Earth-616 was first applied to the mainstream Marvel Universe).

Marvel Comics, as of 2000, launched their most popular parallel universe, the Ultimate Universe. It is a smaller subline to the mainstream titles and features Ultimate Spider-Man, Ultimate X-Men, Ultimate Fantastic Four and the Ultimates (their "Avengers"). The line in many ways both inspired and was inspired by aspects of the new movie franchises in addition to creating younger versions of the modern heroes

The Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game has a thoroughly developed system of planes of existence. A popular campaign setting for the game, Planescape, centers around travelling between these planes. Ravenloft, a gothic horror setting for Dungeons & Dragons, is based entirely in a single demiplane.

GURPS Infinite Worlds, a supplement for the Fourth Edition of the GURPS role-playing game, expands upon the campaign setting of conflict between the Infinity Patrol, which is the time-travel agency on "our" Earth, referred to as Homeline, and Centrum across a multiplicity of alternate history Earths. It won the 2005 Origins Award as Best Game Supplement.[7]

In the Magic: The Gathering, every plane is part of a multiverse. What effects one plane, may ultimately affect others.

In the computer game Myst a people known as D'ni colonized Earth from another universe, and kept traveling to other universes (known as Ages) through Linking Books. According to their cosmology, each universe is a leaf of the Terokh Jeruth, the Tree of Possibilities. Myst also includes the use of Trap Books as empty universes for storing criminals, although they were later retconned to be complete universes of their own, called Prison Ages.

The Kingdom Hearts series makes frequent use of multiple worlds, implementing Disney properties used as source material as their own world the protagonists can travel to over the course of the game (such as Halloween Town from The Nightmare Before Christmas or Port Royal from Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl).

In the computer game Red Alert 1, Albert Einstein uses his time machine to go back into past and kill Adolf Hitler in an attempt to prevent World War II. The game takes place in parallel universe where Hitler was eliminated in 1924, and Soviet Union invades Europe in 1940s.

In the computer game Red Alert 2, or more specifically, its expansion, Yuri's Revenge, the player must utilise a time machine and travel back in time, to a parallel universe.

The Silent Hill horror video game series incorporates a concept of parallel worlds that are related to main character's emotions, memories, fears and other projections of his or her subconsciousness.

The massively multiplayer online game Ultima Online used the parallel universe concept to rationalize the existence of multiple instances of the game world (called "shards"), so that players could be partitioned onto multiple servers for capacity reasons.

The massively multiplayer online game City of Heroes makes extensive use of the parallel universe concept as part of the setting and storyline.

The massively multiplayer online game Underlight takes place in a parallel universe accessed most commonly by its residents through dreaming.

In Bungie's first person shooter Marathon Infinity, the player frequently travels between parallel universes.

Imperator Online is an Alternate Earth MMORPG by Mythic Entertainment, the makers of DAOC, one set in a future world where Ancient Rome never fell

See also

 SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - ST BERNADNETTE NEE

Marian shrines

***NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - DID YOU EVER WONDER WHY THERE WERE SO MANY SIGTHINGS OF THE SUPPOSED VIRGIN MARY OR "THE LADY" BECAUSE THESE WERE MY STOLEN BODY FORMS

THE MOTHER'S OF DARKNESS ARE AFTER ULTIMATE POWER

I FOUND OUT I WAS ST. BERNADETTE AND COULDN'T BE "THE LADY" THAT SHE SAW AND THEY MADE A FOOL OUT OF HER AND IMPRISIONED HER IN A NUNNERY THIS IS SIMILAR TO WHAT THEY HAVE DONE TO ME

I HAVE NO MORE FRIENDS & FAMILY TO SPEAK OF BECAUSE THEY HAVE HURT THEM IN ONE WAY OR ANOTHER AND THEY DESTROY MY WEBSITES AND THE SNOWY EGRETS HAVE LANDED IN ALAMEDA IN JUN 0F 2007 IN HARBOR BAY SO I KNOW I AM IN THE RIGHT PLACE AND TIME 

THEY MADE A SLAVE OF HER AND THEY HAVE DONE THE SAME TO ME BY STEALING MY EGGS AND USING MY SPELLS AGAINST ME TO WORK FOR THEM AND I DIDN'T KNOW THEY DID THIS TO ME

THEY HAVE USED UP ALL THE SPELLS AND I FOUND WHAT THEY HAVE DONE THREW PARANORMAL RESEARCH & THINGS THAT HAVE HAPPENED TO ME

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - YOU ARE MADE OF ME

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - ANGELS & DEMONS 1

AND THIS IS WHY IT HAS TAKEN SO LONG FOR ME TO

 REVIEW MY PAST LIVES AND ANNOUNCE

 THE MESSIAH

AND

THE KING OF JEDUA

THESE ARE MY SONS BY THE

ANGEL WE CALL GOD

 WE HAD TO ALLOW OTHER SAINTS TO BE MY TEMPORARY HUSBANDS LIKE MARY & JOSEPH SO WHEN I HAD THE CHILDREN HE COULD MEET ME IN HEAVEN AND TELL ME IF THEY WERE THE RIGHT CHILDREN OR NOT BECAUSE OF

THE MOTHER'S OF DARKNESS

ALWAYS TRYING TO FOOL EVERYONE

NTER OF THE UNIVERSE

WISDOM III - YOU MUST TELL THE KING

In our time the glorification of the Divine Feminine is of crucial importance. In order to survive and undergo our spiritual rebirth, we have to receive a whole New Gospel from the Divine Mother - MADONNA MAGINFICANT

AS TOLD TO MY SON WITH MY MIND THE MESSIAH WHEN HE WAS BORN SO HE COULD TELL HIS BROTHER THE KING OF JEDUA  AND ON THIS DAY AUG 11 2008 I FOUND OUT THAT SHARI BROBECK WENT BACK IN TIME AND RECORDED WHAT I SAID AND FORCED MY SON TO REPEAT THIS NEW GOSPEL TO ME SO IT COULD BE WRITTEN AND PASSED ON TO THE MOTHER'S OF DARKNESS AND TO ALL THE SOULESS = PROLIFERATION BODIES THEY CREATED WITH THE MACHINE CALLED BEVEATRON PRODUCED IN THE BROOKHAVEN LABS

BEGINNING OF EXERPT FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY - CAROLINA KENNEDIA

- THIS IS WHO YOU ARE

- YOU ARE THE KING OF JEDUA

- YOU ARE THE ONE WHO WILL BE TELLING EVERYONE WHAT TO DO

- YOU WILL BE THE ONE WHO TELLS THEM WHO THEY WILL BE AND WHAT THEY WILL DO IN LIFE

- YOU WILL BE THE ONE WHO TELLS THEM HOW TO LIVE AND HOW TO GROW FOOD

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHAT IS RIGHT AND WHAT IS WRONG

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHAT TO DO WHEN TIMES ARE TOUGH AND WHEN TIMES ARE GOOD

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT IS TIME TO PLANT FOOD AND WHEN TO HARVEST

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT IS TIME TO LIVE AND TIME TO DIE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL MEET YOU AT THE STONE'S EDGE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WHEN IT'S TIME TO DIE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM IT'S TIME TO GO BACK TO THE STONE'S EDGE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM WAIT FOR THE ANGEL WITH HUGH WINGS TO TELL YOU ALL THE GOOD THINGS YOU HAVE DONE WITH HER EYES

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE WILL TELL YOU MORE BUT NOT TO ASK

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL NOT HAVE ANY MORE BUT IF SHE TELLS YOU MORE IT'S BECAUSE SHE WANTS YOU TO DO SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR HER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS WANT TO HELP BECAUSE IT IS THE RIGHT TO DO

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER THEY HAVE MET THE MOTHER AND THE FATHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THE FATHER IS NOT FORGOTTEN

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER HIM BECAUSE HE IS IN HEAVEN WITH THE SON WHO IS HIS BACK UP SYSTEM

- THEN YOU WILL TELL THEM HE IS ALSO A BACK UP SYSTEM TO THE MOTHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THE MOTHER IS ALWAYS BUSY MAKING SOMETHING OR DOING SOMETHING WITH SOMEONE ELSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE WILL ALWAYS BE WITH US

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THAT SHE IS THE MOST PERFECT BEING IN THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL THEM THEM SHE IS CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE WILL MAKE LAUGH AND SHE WILL MAKE YOU CRY

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE HAS DONE MORE THAN ANYONE

- YOU WILL TELL SHE IS THE MOST WONDERFUL MOTHER IN THE UNIVERSE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO WILL JUDGE IN THE END

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO CURSE YOU IF YOU HAVE HURT HER OR ANYONE

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO HAS TO BE WITH THE FATHER

- YOU WILL TELL THEM SHE IS THE ONE WHO HAS HIS BABIES

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY CAN NOT BECAUSE OF THE MERCURY

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY ARE NOT THE ONE TO BE WITH HIM

- YOU WILL TELL THEM THEY MUST LEAVE THIS UNIVERSE AND NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST ALWAYS BE THE ONE WHO IS TELL THEM NEVER TO SHOW THEIR FACE AGAIN

- YOU MUST TELL THEN THAT THEY WILL ALWAYS BE REMEMBERED AS THE WHORES OF THE PLACE CALLED BABYALON

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY WILL NEVER BE EXCEPTED IN OUR UNIVERSE

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THAT THEY WILL NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY HAVE USED THE MOTHER AND THE FATHER TO DEATH YOU MUST TELL THEM YOU WILL NEVER EXCEPT THEM EVER AGAIN

- YOU TELL THEM THEY ARE FREE OF THIS LIFE TIME

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY WILL NEVER COME BACK

- YOU MUST TELL THEM TO DAY IS THAT DAY

- YOU MUST TELL THEM IF NOT TODAY THEN IT WILL BE A LONG TIME IN THE FUTURE

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEN IT WILL A DAY THAT YOU NOT KNOW

- YOU MUST TELL THEM THEY MUST GO 

- YOU TELL THEM THAT TODAY IS THAT DAY AND NOW THEY MUST GO

EXERPT - END OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY - CAROLINA KENNEDIA AS TOLD BY DIVINE PARANORMAL SOURCES TO SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY - CAROLINA KENNEDIA -

THIS IS WHAT THE PUBLIC WANTS IS FOR ME TO WRITE MY NAME EVERY TIME ON SOMETHING THAT IS AS PLAIN AS THE NOSE ON YOUR FACE

PLEASE BE PATIENT IN FINDING ALL THE RESEARCH I HAVE FOUND I NEEDED A PLATFORM LIKE TRIPOD TO PLACE IT AND LINK IT TOGETHER WITH MY WEBSPAWNER ACCOUNTS

AND

I NEEDED A COMPUTER PROGRAMER AND FRIEND TO HELP ALL THE TIME BECAUSE THEY LOCK UP MY COMPUTER AND STEAL MY DRIVES AND THEY ALSO STOLE MY ONE WORLD ORDER PROGRAMS WHICH HAVE ALLOWED THEM TO GET INTO MANY OTHER COMPUTERS

THIS JUST SHOWS HOW POWERFUL MY WORDS ARE I GUESS THEY ARE GOING TO NEED MORE HELPERS TO STOP ME

NOW

MANY THANKS GO OUT TO

THE GOVERNORS

OF

 CALFORNIA - WASHINGTON - OREGON

AND 

SPECIAL THANKS TO MY COMPUTER PROGRAMER WHO DOESN'T WANT ME TO SAY HIS NAME ON THE INTERNET

AND

ALL THE PARANORMAL INFORMATION I HAVE RECEIVED FROM COUNTLESS OTHERS BUT I WILL START WITH 

SEAL

WORKING 17 MONTHS A YEAR

SONG

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - SONGS - KISS FROM A ROSE - WORKING 17 MONTHS A YEAR

I HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO FIND THE LYRICS I JUST LISTEN ON THE SMOOTH JAZZ KKSF RADIO STATION

AND YOU CAN TOO.. LISTEN CLOSELY TO WHAT HE IS SAYING 

SEAL IS SAYING HE HAS A SOULESS BODY WHICH REFERS TO ANGELS AND DEMONS = PROLIFERATION BODY FORMS 

THIS IS WHAT SHARI BROBECK FORCED FROM BEHIND THE SCENES TO BE MADE FROM A MACHINE CALLED 

 BEVEATRON

PRODUCED AT BROOKHAVEN LABS

THIS IS WHY WE HAVE WHAT SEEMS TO BE DEATH AND TAXES

IN MEMORY OF

BERNIE MAC & ISSAC HAYES

AUG 2008

WE HAVE TWO PROCESSESS MY WAY AND SHARI BROBECK'S WAY AND SHE KEEPS MAKING MORE SOULESS BODIES SO SHE CAN BELIEVE SHE IS IN CONTROL HOW DO I KNOW THIS BECAUSE SHE IS A SOULESS BODY FORM WITH STOLEN DIVINE POWERS SHE DOSEN'T KNOW HOW TO USE PROPERLY

KNOW THIS.... SEAL SAID IT FIRST WITH HIS SONG PROLIFERATION = SOULESS BODY FORM

 

See also: Roman Catholic Marian churches

Our Lady of LourdesModern popular image of the Lourdes Apparition.
Our Lady of Lourdes
Modern popular image of the
Lourdes Apparition.

In the culture and practice the Roman Catholic Church - a shrine to the Virgin Mary or Marian shrine is a shrine marking an apparition or other miracle ascribed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, or a site on which is centered a historically strong Marian devotion.

Some of the largest shrines are due to reported Marian apparitions to young and simple people on remote hilltops that had hardly been heard of prior to the reported apparition. The case of Saint Juan Diego's reported vision of Our Lady of Guadalupe in 1531 is similar to the case of Saint Bernadette Soubirous's vision in 1858 of Our Lady of Lourdes. Both saints reported a miraculous Lady on a hilltop who asked them to request that the local priests build a chapel at the site of the vision. Both visions included a reference to roses and led to large churches being built at the sites. Like Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico, Our Lady of Lourdes is a major Catholic symbol in France.

****MORE CONTINUED NOTES FROM SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - DO NOT HONOR THE LADY OF LOURDES IT WASN'T ME (SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY - CAROLINA KENNEDIA) IT WAS CAROLYN BESSETTE SHE IS THE HEAD OF THE MOTHER'S OF DARKNESS = ANTI-CHRIST'S 

BELIEVE IT OR NOT HE TALKS TO ME AND SAID LEAVE THIS PICTURE ON PAUSE on my slideshow on my computer SO IT'S THE LAST THING YOU SEE BEFORE YOU SLEEP AND THE FIRST THING YOU SEE WHEN YOU WAKE UP

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - ULIMATE POWER

 

THIS IS PART OF THE ILLUMINATI MARRIAGE RITCAL CALLED HATE HATE HATE LETTERS THIS IS HOW THEY HURT ME AND THERE ARE MANY MORE EXAMPLES I WILL SHARE LATER 

AFTER I FOUND THIS PICTURE ON MY COMPUTER I HAD MY COMPUTER PROGRAMER WITNESS THIS EVENT AND I CALL THIS AN EVENT BECAUSE I HAD NO INTERNET SERVICE FOR THE WHOLE MONTH OF AUG 2007

ALSO MY PROOF THIS IS NOT MY WRITTING IS BECAUSE I DO NOT INDENT AND I USE FULL CAPS

THIS WAS ALSO MADE INTO A TIF FILE AND I DON'T CREATE TIF FILES BECAUSE IT IS LIKE RUNNING AND ANOTHER ENTIRE PROGRAM FOR JUST ONE PICTURE THIS IS HOW THEY WERE ABLE TO TYPE ON THE PICTURE THIS IS WHY I SAY IT WAS SENT BACK TO ME UNLESS THEY WERE INVISIBLE AND ENTERED MY HOUSE WHILE I WAS ASLEEP OR THEY COULD OF STOPPED TIME AND ANYWAY I USE ULEAD PHOTO EXPRESS PROGRAM TO CREATE MY JPG PICTURES

 

THE SOPHIA OF ALL THE SOPHIA'S OF WISDOMS

THE DIVINE COUPLE

MARRIED JUN 7 1977

PROOF OF MARRIAGE AND PRESIDENCY WITH A SPEAR OF DESTINY WERE IN THE KENNEDY VAULT AT THE TWIN TOWERS OF 9/11

PARALLEL UNIVERSE = TIME TRAVEL AND ALTERNATE HISTORY


Free Web Pages
LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CAROLINE E. KENNEDY - CAROLINA KENNEDIA
HOW ISIS GOT 10,000 NAMES - THE GOD OF THE ALL GODS
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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - DORIC GREEK

SEE LINK FOR KING LEONIDAS I

 

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - COVER PAGE

SUPER SAINTS
VIDEOLIST
SEE LINK

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - THE AWAKENING

AWAKENING OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
SEE LINK

 THE ANCIENTS

 

The Ancients are the keepers of universal wisdom and knowledge.

Their consciousness expands through the grid programs of all realities.

The Ancients create universes - grid programs of experience
using
sacred geometry - sound, light, and light.

Their language is mathematics.
It is composed of tones that vary in frequency.

The Other Side


11:11 AND OTHER DIGITAL CODES
12 AROUND 1 GEOMETRY
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ANGELS
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KOKOPELLI
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF ALL FILES

CRYSTALINKS MAIN PAGE

 

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - ITALIAN NOBILITY

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - ILLUMINATIBLOODLIN

ILLUMINATI BLOODLINES
ARCH MACDONALD
TO
CAROLINE E. MACDONALD - KENNEDY
SEE LINK

ANGST

 
HERE ARE THE EMOTIONS
THE ILLUMINATI
HAS CAUSED...

Acceptance • Affection • Ambivalence • Anger • Angst • Anticipation • Anxiety • Apathy • Bitterness • Boredom • Calmness • Compersion • Contempt • Confusion • Depression • Disappointment • Disgust • Doubt • Ecstasy • Embarrassment • Emptiness • Enmity • Ennui • Enthusiasm • Envy • Epiphany • Fanaticism • Fear • Frustration • Gratification • Gratitude • Grief • Guilt • Happiness • Hate • Homesickness • Hope • Horror • Humiliation • Jealousy • Limerence • Loneliness • Love • Lust • Melancholia • Panic • Pity • Pride • Regret • Rejection • Remorse • Repentance • Righteous indignation • Self-pity • Serenity • Shame • Shyness • Suffering • Surprise

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - ANGST TIME

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - THE KENNEDY DIAMOND



THE KENNEDY DIAMOND

ON THIS DAY I BECAME IN

THE KENNEDY WAY

2-4-05 @ 10:25

THIS MEMORY WILL ALWAYS SURIVE
BOTH ON MY HAND

AND

IN EVERY COURT IN THE LAND

ON THIS DAY I BECAME

 IN

THE KENNEDY WAY

AND BY THE POWER

OF

NEPTUNE GOD

OF

THE SEA

HE CREATED A SPECIAL HOLDING CASE FOR THIS MEMORY

ON THIS DAY I BECAME IN THE KENNEDY WAY....

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - CLEOPATRA

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - HOLY GRAIL

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - WHITW & BLACK PEAR

HISTORY OF ANTI-MATTER
WILLIAM M. BROBECK
SEE LINK
 
&
CERN
SEE LINK

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - SOUL MATES

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - YOU AND ME

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - UNIVERSE

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - ADAM & EVE

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - CREATORS OF HEAVEN

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - DIVINE COUPLE

CAROLINE ESTELLA KENNEDY

APPLES = WISDOM

FOR MORE INFORMATION ON APPLES

SEE LINK

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - LETTER 1

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - LETTER 2

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - LETTER 5

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - LETTER 4

 
AWAKENING
OF
SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
SEE LINK

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - HOLY GRAIL

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - BAT - KOL POPE

SEE LINK

THE NEW JERUSALEM

RESTING PLACE
OF
ISIS I
SEE LINK
A
(FOREIGN DESTINATION)
SEE
SKOLNICK REPORT
OF
JOHN F. KENNEDY, JR. - CRASH
SEE LINK
 

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - JEWEL OF THE NILE

NEW CITY

OF

ISIS III

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - BAT - KOL KENNEDY

HERE IS THE MEANING
OF
BAT - KOL KENNEDY
SEE LINK

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CONSTANTINE I & JFK,JR.

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CHUPAH

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - NEW JERUSALEM - ALCATRAZ

THIS IS
THEME & REASON
FOR
 BAT - KOL
KENNEDY
JAN 1
2008

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - IMAGINE

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - SONGS - GOD


FROM
PICTOU SESSIONS CD
BY
SEVEN NATIONS

SEPTEMBER 12, 2004 

RE: HOLY RELIC

This CD was altered by unknown sources on 9/12/2004 in Dixon, Ca @ 1:00 am. All copies of this CD including the master copy was altered.

Tracks 6 - 12 were moved up to Track 5. There is A SONG MISSING AND THE SONG TRAINS WILL PLAY BUT THE TITLE WILL NOT COME UP ON THE COMPUTER.
The Pictou Sessions is an album released by Seven Nations in 2000.
 

Track listing

1. "The King of Oblivion" (called "King of Oblivion" on "Seven Nations")
2. "Seeds of Life"
3. "Fiddle Set" (called "Jig in E Minor" on "Seven Nations")
4. "Scream"
5. "The Surprise Ceilidh Band Set"
6. "God"
7. "O'er the Moor and Among the Heather"
8. "All You People"
9. "Skyezinha / The Egret"
10. "A Rare Auld Time"
11. "Pipe Set" (called "The Pipe Set" on "Seven Nations")
12. "Trains"
SEE LINK


God
(Kirk McLeod)

No I never drink my poison
No I never let you see
No I never drink my poison
Unless it's good for me
No I never ponder confusion no
Or sit around and wait to see
Or watch the outcome of a certain situation
I had in mind for eternity

Yeah it's up to me
What will be is up to me
No I never make a choice unless it's up to me
And I never give a reason

No I never sink my teeth in
No I never take a bite
No I never sink my teeth in unless I feel the right
No I never play the jokerman
Sit around and wait to see
Or watch the outcome of a certain situation
I had in mind for eternity

Yeah it's up to me
What will be is up to me
No I never make a choice unless it's got to be
And I never give a reason

It's up to me; It's up to me
What will be is up to me
No I never make a choice unless it's got to be
And I never give a reason

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - SO PAINO

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - THE TRUTH

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - SMOKING THEM

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PICS - DISCOURSE

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - TOPOZONE MAP




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY___________________________

OCTOBER 22, 2006

TOPOZONE - MAP
GRAND COLUEE DAM - WASHINGTON

This map system is used for my theory of the landing of The Philadelphila Experiment on top of the 500 ft Cadcade Mountain Top creating a 400 ft. crator and cracking the land forming the Grand Coulee Dam and Coloumbia River which flows to the Pacific Ocean....in a one Day period.....But it was done 50 times in one day...On board there was also 50 BOX CUTTERS Spears of Destiny.

JUDGEMENTS - GRAND COULEE DAM
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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 01





THE LIBRARY SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY___________________________________

OCT 20, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 1 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
Planned Trail to Trace Route of Ice Age Floods
Ice Age Flood Theory as of 1923
by
J. Harlen Bretz of The University of Chicago


He claims catastrophic floods shaped the landscape over a matter of days. As many as 50 floods the size of all rivers in the world combined.

His theory, introduced in 1923, was pilloried for deccades by those who followed the conventopnal wisdom that geologic events took place gradually, not all at once. Bretz was called a dunce and a heretic, but over time his work became widely accepted.

I will back that theory and provide evidence of this FACT........

These are the only known copies.......I could not find on the internet.





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THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_________________________

OCTOBER 20, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 2 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON

This is page 2 of the AOL NEWS Planned Trail to Trace Route of Ice Age Floods.

SEE BELOW FOR THE FOLLOWING PAGES..


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THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS

OCTOBER 20, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 3 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON

This is a pictyre of Mr. Bretz while out in the field working on this mystery.....

Mr. Bretz I would like to thank you for your courage in presenting this mystery to the world which has lead to this investagation in this situation......

You have servered Humanity well and saved the not only the Earth but the Unvierse as well.....

Your work will always be rememered til the end of time.........



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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 04




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 4 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
Ice Age Floods
Study of Alternatives
Section D—Background

s u m m a r y

This section presents a brief overview of the Glacial Lake Missoula Floods story, two of the key people involved with discovering the Floods and the glacial lake from which the Floods originated, and events that led up to the initiation of the Ice Age Floods Alternatives Study.

1. Geologic Background

In recent geological history, portions of the United States have been the site of several massive flooding events caused by the abrupt drainage of glacial lakes. The most dramatic of these events are the Ice Age Floods that covered parts of Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. For a better understanding of the Floods, perhaps a good place to start is to first look at the geological and climatic changes that led up to these cataclysmic floods.



Today’s travelers to the Northwest are witnesses to a story that puzzled geologists for years. (NPS Photo)

Generally accepted scientific evidence indicates that the earth is around 4.5 to 4.6 billion years old. Glaciation can be traced all the way back to the Proterozoic Era, approximately 2.3 billion years ago, when the earth was covered with ice. Near the end of the Proterozoic Era, between 850 and 600 million years ago, rock records indicate another global glaciation period.

About 200 million years ago the Atlantic Ocean began to open up and the continents drifted into their current configuration. The dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago, and about 20 million years ago, in late Cenozoic Era, the Pacific Northwest started to look much as it does today, with its mountains, valleys, and shorelines.

Ice Ages have occurred sporadically throughout the earth’s history, although they represent a relatively small part of geologic time. Many of the still visible effects of the great ice sheets that periodically covered parts of North America were produced during the last Ice Age, in the Pleistocene Epoch. These ice sheets left a distinctive geologic record in the land forms of the Northwest.



Floods of molten lava poured across western Idaho, eastern Washington, and northern Oregon. (NPS Photo)

From 17 to 13 million years ago, lava flows emanating from a series of volcanic extrusions spread across the Columbia River Basin, constructing a broad lava platform across northeast Oregon, eastern Washington, and central Idaho. These extrusions were among the largest and most spectacular lava flows of their kind. The Columbia River basalts that flooded across the Pacific Northwest consisted of more than 42,000 cubic miles of lava. In places, the basalt is more than two miles thick. In the Columbia Basin, the lava basalts were covered with windblown glacial dust and silt, called loess, that is up to 250 feet thick. The Cascade Mountains were formed during the later part of these basalt extrusions.

During the Pleistocene Epoch Ice Age, beginning about 2.5 million years ago, virtually all of southwestern Canada was repeatedly glaciated by ice sheets that also covered much of Alaska, northern Washington, Idaho, Montana, and the rest of northern United States. In North America, the most recent glacial event is the Wisconsin glaciation, which began about 80,000 years ago and ended around 10,000 years ago. Floods events from this last glacial period are the subject of this report.

2. Story of the Floods

At the end of the last Ice Age, a finger of the Cordilleran ice sheet crept southward into the Idaho panhandle, forming a large ice dam that blocked the mouth of the Clark Fork River, creating a massive lake 2000 feet deep and containing more than 500 cubic miles of water. Glacial Lake Missoula stretched eastward for some 200 miles and contained more water than Lake Erie and Lake Ontario combined. When the highest of these ice dams failed, lake water burst through, shooting out at a rate 10 times the combined flow of all the rivers of the world.

This towering mass of water and ice literally shook the ground as it thundered toward the Pacific Ocean, stripping away hundreds of feet of soil and cutting deep canyons—”coulees”—into the underlying bedrock. With flood speeds approaching 65 miles per hour, the lake would have drained in as little as 48 hours.

Over time the Cordilleran ice sheet continued moving south and blocked the Clark Fork River again and again, recreating Glacial Lake Missoula. Over approximately 2,500 years, the lake, ice dam and flooding sequence was repeated dozens of times, leaving a lasting mark on the landscape.

Today we can see how the floods impacted the landscape. They carved out more than 50 cubic miles of earth, piled mountains of gravel 30 stories high, created giant ripple marks the height of three-story buildings, and scattered 200-ton boulders from the Rockies to the Willamette Valley. Grand Coulee, Dry Falls, Palouse Falls—all were created by these flood waters, as were the Missoula and Spokane ground-water resources, numerous wetlands and the fertile Willamette Valley and Quincy Basin.


Glacial Lake Missoula contained more than 500 cubic miles of water. (Image: J. Tindall, B. Pettus, J. Sipes)



During the last Ice Age, a finger of the Cordilleran ice sheet crept southward into the Idaho Panhandle, damming the Clark Fork River and creating Glacial Lake Missoula. At its maximum, Glacial Lake Missoula contained more than 500 cubic miles of water and was 2,000 feet deep behind the ice dam.




About 17,000 years ago the ice dam broke numerous times, with the initial outburst releasing a torrent of water that flowed toward the Pacific Ocean at a rate of 10 times the combined flow of all the rivers of the world.




As the flood waters thundered toward the ocean, they stripped away thick soils, cut deep canyons in the underlying bedrock, and scattered house-sized boulders across four states.




Unable to pass through a narrow gap near Kalama, Washington, the flood water backed up and flooded the Willamette Valley, Oregon.



More than 16,000 square miles of land were flooded in the first-of-many Glacial Lake Missoula floods.




Today, geologists and visitors to the region can see first hand the varied flood features created by the Ice Age Floods.
(Art and photography courtesy OPB (J. Tindall, B. Pettus, J. Sipes) and NPS)


3. J Harlen Bretz—Hypothesis of Catastrophic Floods

In many ways, the story of the Floods is also the story of J Harlen Bretz (1882-1981), who proposed the theory that the Channeled Scablands of eastern Washington, and much of the Northwest as we know it today, were formed by catastrophic flooding.


J Harlen Bretz (1882–1981)
(1949 photo by Dr. Julian Goldsmith)

Bretz became a high-school biology teacher in Seattle. He had earlier developed a keen interest in the glacial geology of the Puget Sound and had studied the area extensively. This interest in geology led him to the University of Chicago, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in Geology in 1913. Then, Bretz accepted a position as an assistant professor of geology at the University of Washington and later at the University of Chicago. His thesis was on the glacial history of the Puget Sound, and he quickly became recognized as an expert in the features of stream and glacial erosion.

Bretz began his field research in the Channeled Scablands of central Washington during the summer of 1922, and it quickly became clear to him that neither glaciation nor ordinary stream erosion explained the Scablands. The following year Bretz made his two presentations to the Geological Society of America on the Scablands. The first paper provided a detailed physiographic description of the Scablands; the second suggested that it would have taken a massive volume of water to create the degree of channel erosion that had occurred.

Bretz’s second paper on the Scablands also discussed the mounded gravel deposits that were scattered throughout the area. He proposed the idea of a catastrophic flood and included the first detailed geological map that included all of the Scablands and showed the extent of the floods. Bretz used the name “Spokane Flood” because he assumed the source of the water for this flood was somewhere near Spokane, Washington.


Columnar basalt at Frenchman Coulee in eastern Washington (NPS Photo)

Bretz was confident that a flood had occurred, but was unable to figure out where the water had come from. Originally, he proposed that the water was the result of increased runoff from melting glaciers. But even Bretz had a tough time imagining any significant volume of water melting rapidly enough to have such devastating impact. Not until 1930 did Bretz consider Glacial Lake Missoula as the possible source of water he was searching for. But the geologic evidence was elusive, and he did not fully embrace the idea until 1956. Unable to provide a clear, scientific argument for the source of flood water, Bretz went on to other activities.

Bretz lived to the age of 98 and late in life had the satisfaction of seeing his theories validated. Perhaps it is poetic justice that in 1979, Bretz, at the age of 96, received the Penrose Medal, the Geological Society of America’s (GSA) highest award.



J Harlen Bretz spent more than four decades defending his theories on the Spokane Floods before they were generally accepted by the scientific community.

—John Allen and Marjorie Burns, Cataclysms of the Columbia




Aerial view of Dry Falls cataract, Grand Coulee, Washington, looking north. (NPS Photo)



Bretz knew that the very idea of catastrophic flooding would threaten and anger the geological community.

—Andrew Macrae, University of Calgary, Department of Geology & Geophysics


4. Joseph T. Pardee—Glacial Lake Missoula

Joseph Thomas Pardee (1871–1960) also played a key role in understanding the story of the Floods. It was Pardee who proposed that the floods Bretz talked about occurred when the ice dam that had formed Glacial Lake Missoula was breached.

In his numerous reports, Bretz rarely asked about a water source, and then only in a brief sentence or two devoid of analysis.

Richard Waitt, USGS


“I know where Bretz’s Flood came from.”

J. T. Pardee, at a 1927 meeting of the Geologic Society in Washington DC


Pardee, a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, began studying the Scabland region near Spokane, Washington, and the intermountain basins of Montana in 1910. Pardee found geomorphic evidence of a large glacial lake in western Montana; strandlines (high water marks) indicating the maximum height of the lake are clearly visible today in the area around the city of Missoula, Montana.

Pardee spent years collecting, analyzing, and documenting other geomorphic evidence, and eventually the scientific community was convinced that Glacial Lake Missoula had indeed existed.

Apparently Pardee and Bretz did communicate over the years, and Pardee suggested that Bretz consider the draining of Glacial Lake Missoula as a possible source of the Floods. But neither Pardee nor Bretz had the scientific evidence to back up such an idea.

Later, in the late 1930s at Camas Prairie in northwestern Montana, Pardee discovered a series of ripple marks left on the lake bottom sediments of Glacial Lake Missoula that could only have been formed by powerful currents that flowed over the bottom, shaping the sediments into smooth, parallel ridge-rows. The marks were evidence that the ice dam holding back the water had failed suddenly, and Glacial Lake Missoula had drained rapidly. The ripple marks are up to 50 feet high and 500 feet apart. Because the ripples are so large, it was only when Pardee was able to view these unique features from the air that he recognized them as being formed by water. Once they had been identified and people knew what to look for, similar examples of giant ripple marks were found throughout the path of the floods.


Giant ripple marks can still be seen clearly in Camas Prairie, Montana. (NPS Photo)

In addition to the ripple marks, Pardee found other evidence of the ice dam failure, including severely scoured constrictions in the lake basin and huge bars of current-transported debris.

Pardee first presented this evidence in 1940 at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Seattle, Washington. His conclusions were later published in the 1942 GSA Bulletin paper titled “Unusual Currents in Glacial Lake Missoula.” Collectively, these papers played a pivotal role in the scientific community’s eventual acceptance of the cataclysmic flooding hypothesis. His work provided, for the first time, a logical source of water needed to support Bretz’s hypothesis. The ripple marks were a key piece of evidence that eventually helped convince skeptics of the cataclysmic-flood hypothesis.

Even after Pardee’s work was made public, acceptance of Bretz’s theories was slow in coming. It took another 20 to 30 years before Bretz’s theory of catastrophic flooding became generally accepted among geologists.

Pardee and Bretz were certainly not the only ones involved in solving the mysteries of the Glacial Lake Missoula Floods. For example, in 1871, geologist Thomas Condon proposed the idea that Oregon’s Willamette Valley was flooded sometime during the Ice Ages.



5. Scientific Debates—Uniformitarianism vs. Catastrophism


Wave-cut strandlines cut into the slope at left in photo. These cuts record former high-water lines, or shorelines of Glacial Lake Missoula near Missoula, Montana. Gullies above the highway are the result of modern-day erosion. (NPS Photo)

The debate over the origin of the Channeled Scabland region of eastern Washington was one of the great controversies in the history of geology. One reason Bretz encountered such vehement opposition to his hypothesis of catastrophic flooding was that there were no records of such floods in modern-day experience and the magnitude of the floods was at a scale that was difficult to imagine. The biggest difficulty, however, was that a catastrophic flood at the scale Bretz was describing was almost biblical in proportion, and this notion was directly at odds with the idea of Uniformitarianism.



“They were all loaded for me and after letting me talk for two hours they opened fire.”

—Bretz, after a 1927 meeting of the Geologic Society in Washington DC


It is usually interpreted as a contest of ideas between neocatastrophist Bretz and a platoon of diehard gradualists, an image Bretz himself promoted... .

—Richard Waitt, USGS


James Hutton, a Scottish geol

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LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE e. kENNEDY_____________________

JAN 6, 2007

GRAND COULEE DAM 5 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY- WASHINGTON

This page is of Montauk in New York....This name was mentioned in The material called

THE RETURN OF ENKI: KIDS BECOME STARS
PLANETARY INVASION FORCE: A REASON FOR ECSTASY? DEEPER ON DRAC REPTILIAN HISTORY OF DN-ref: montuak/swerdlow

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

JAN 6, 2007

GRAND COULEE DAM 6 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
DELUCE BASE NEW MEXICO

I found the name of the base and located a copy of the movie Doom and in the next several sites I found pictures of a Man's mind Splintering...


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THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY 7
MEMORABLE QUOTES FROM DOOM

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Doom (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations.Doom

Directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak
Produced by Laura Holstein
John D. Schofield
Jeremy Steckler
John Wells (Executive Producer)
Written by Dave Callaham
Wesley Strick
Starring The Rock
Karl Urban
Ben Daniels
Rosamund Pike
Yao Chin

Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date(s) October 21, 2005
December 2, 2005
Running time 1 hour 38 minutes
1 hour 53 minutes (USA Unrated DVD)
Language English
Budget $70,000,000
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile
Doom is a 2005 movie adaptation of the popular Doom series of video games produced by id Software. The movie was released October 21st, 2005 in the United States, and on December 2nd, 2005 in the United Kingdom.

On February 7th, 2006, the unrated DVD for the Doom movie was officially released. The unrated DVD has a running time of 1 hour 53 minutes, which suggests that 15 minutes of footage were removed from the rated release.

A movie based on the series has been widely expected since the first game's original release in 1993. In 1994 or 1995, id Software sold Doom movie rights to two movie studios, reportedly Universal Pictures and Columbia Pictures, but the rights expired apparently due to a lack of timely production. For the next eight or nine years, the movie project lingered in development hell. In 2002, it was reported that Warner Brothers acquired live action movie rights to Doom from id Software. Sometime in 2003, Warner Brothers lost the rights, and they were subsequently given to Universal Pictures; Universal got the movie moved into production in 2004.

In a recent interview with executive producer John Wells, he stated that a second Doom movie could be created if the first is a success in the box office. Ticket sales for the opening weekend totaled more than 15.3 million USD, but promptly dropped down to approximately $4.2 million, which mystified Universal executives.

The basic plot of the movie is quite similar to Aliens in that a small group of space marines go to investigate a deserted facility on another planet, and do battle with vicious creatures until only a few are left who must fight to escape alive.

The film has been rated R by the MPAA for strong violence/gore and language. The DVD release of Doom is unrated.

Contents [hide]
1 Plot overview
2 Violence predisposition controversy
3 Characters
3.1 Marines
3.2 Civilians
4 Weapons
5 Trivia
6 Criticisms
7 Production history
8 Doom 2
9 Awards and nominations
9.1 2005 Golden Raspberry Awards
10 Notes
11 External links



Plot overview
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
The film begins on Mars in a research facility where scientists are running for their lives, as one by one, they are grabbed and pulled into dark hallways, yelling in horror. A doctor, Dr. Carmack, manages to get in a security room when a surviving female scientist yells at him to keep the doors open for her. The doctor stares at her numb in horror, as the doors begin to shut, trapping her arm between the doors. She yells in agony as something grabs her, pushes her upwards, and pulls her from the door severing her arm. As the doctor turns around to send an SOS rescue signal, the "thing" breaks through the door, growls and stares at the doctor, and the scene fades into darkness.

On Earth, a team of elite special ops Marines is deployed to Mars, via use of a teleportation device called the Ark. Their mission is simple: Search-n-Destroy, which targeted at investigating the disturbance occurring at the Union Aerospace Corporation's (UAC) Mars research facility, to eliminate the threat, secure the facility, and retrieve UAC property. However, this mission becomes more complicated when the team finds Dr. Carmack who is disturbed to the point of tearing off his own ear. The Marines continue to explore the facility, encountering strange creatures intent on killing them. One such being, an Imp, succeeds in slaying one of the marines, but is promptly killed and brought to researcher Dr. Grimm, who seeks scientific data. From blood samples taken from two hostile creatures, it is determined that their genetic makeup has been altered by the addition of a 24th chromosome, which turns humans into a superhuman, or a monster depending on whether the person is "good" or "evil". Consequently, this chromosome is classified as an infection, which is later spread by the projectile tongues of those infected.

Through multiple attacks by the imps, the squad is reduced to just Sarge, Reaper (brother of Dr. Grimm), The Kid, and Duke, along with Dr. Grimm. They realize that despite their best efforts, a larger monster called a Hell Knight (presumed to be the original) escapes to Earth through the Ark. Before leaving, Sarge takes the Bio Force Gun (BFG), a.k.a 'Big Fucking Gun', and Dr. Grimm brings a sample of the Chromosome 24 serum. It is revealed that the researchers unintentionally created the imps by giving a human some of the serum, which was extracted from the remains of an ancient alien civilization on Mars.


"Reaper" on the left, (played by Karl Urban) and "Goat" shown on the right (played by Ben Daniels).On Earth, the group finds the UAC facility full of bodies. Sarge orders all corpses be shot to prevent any from rising again, and that all survivors must be killed too in case they are infected. The Kid finds a group of living, non-infected humans and reports this to Sarge. He argues that the order should be rescinded, but Sarge responds by saying that violating the CO's order is punishable by death and shoots The Kid for insubordination. The group continues through the facility until Duke is killed during a major assault by zombies. In addition to Duke's death, and Sarge being dragged away by the zombies, Reaper is hit by a ricocheting bullet. Consequently, to save his life, Dr. Grimm injects Reaper with Chromosome 24. This turns him into a superhuman, causing his injuries to heal almost instantly, and endowing him with incredible strength and speed.


Following Reaper's change, the movie takes on its first-person shooter perspective strongly resembling Doom 3 in terms of environment, creatures, and gameplay.

In the words of Karl Urban, the actor who plays Reaper:

"In some ways, it makes cinematic history in that, for the first time, the audience becomes the hero of the film."[citation needed]
"When we go into FPS, the audience is doing the rampage, the audience is doing the work and that is so cool. It’s insane!"[citation needed]
While slaying the remaining monsters, Reaper is attacked by Pinky, a mutated UAC Ark attendant (the Pinky Demon in the game) and cyborg, whose bottom half of his body was replaced by robotics and wheels due to major turbulence during ark travel. Earlier, Reaper explains this to The Kid saying that "he went to one galaxy, his ass went to another". However, Reaper successfully uses the iconic chainsaw to defeat him by damaging the joint connecting his body to the wheel. At the exit of the facility, Reaper finds a large mass of bodies and a blue burning hole in the wall, which was caused by a BFG blast. Near this hole, Reaper encounters Sarge and an unconscious Dr. Grimm lying on the floor. Reaper asks Sarge what happened to the non-infected survivors, and he replies that he took care of them, meaning he killed them, remarking "We're killers. It's what we're paid to do." Reaper then notices the same injury on Sarge that Dr. Carmack had before he turned into an Imp. After Dr. Grimm escapes Sarge's clutches, the two Marines face off, with Reaper shooting Sarge and dodging a BFG shot from him. The two engage in hand-to-hand combat and fight with hard hits. Sarge finds a metal pole and warps it around his arm. Sarge stabs it through Reaper's hand, but after a long fight, it rips out. The transformation of Sarge to an Imp begins to get noticed during the fight by Reaper. Eventually, Reaper prevails by throwing Sarge into the "Ark," along with an ST grenade transporting him back to Mars just before the Final Lockdown, which appears to seal the fate of both Sarge and the UAC Mars facility.


Violence predisposition controversy
This article or section does not cite its references or sources.
You can help Wikipedia by introducing appropriate citations.
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
The movie plot is based upon the assumption that all people are either genetically predisposed to violence or not, and that upon evolution this predisposition takes over. It is stated that C-24 vaccine acts only as a releaser for the aggression that is turning a human into a demon being, but the aggression is initially hidden dormant inside the victim. This assumption is similar to the position taken by id Software lawyers on the famous Columbine High School massacre case.[citation needed] One of the kids - Eric Harris - in a video left before the massacre said: "the killing will be like fucking Doom". Being accused that their game was the cause of the violence and the massacre, representatives of id Software claimed that it was only a “last drop” that triggered the events, but violence was initially in both kids' psyches because they were predisposed to it.[citation needed] It is not known whether the case actually inspired this part of the plot or if this was a mere coincidence, but parallels exist.


Characters
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. 
 Marines

ReaperJohn "Reaper" Grimm (Karl Urban): The protagonist. A former scientist who joined the military after the death of his parents on Mars. Following his conscience, he ultimately ends up opposing the UAC and Sarge. He is the only Marine to survive the mission to Mars.


SargeSarge (The Rock): The squad leader. Sarge is a professional marine who appears to have a good relationship with the men in his squad. However, his unquestioning loyalty to the corrupt UAC and insistence on following orders no matter the consequences ultimately leads him to commit war crimes. He was apparently killed by "Reaper" as he transformed into a demon.

Eric "Goat" Fantom (Ben Daniels): A quiet, extremely religious man who cuts himself whenever he breaks a Commandment. It was hinted that he served time in prison. He was infected by a mutated Dr. Willits, turned into a zombie, and killed himself before he could transform into an 'Imp'. "Goat" is played by Laurence Olivier Theatre Award winning British actor Ben Daniels.

"Duke" (Raz Adoti): A smart-aleck who ends up hitting on Samantha, who seems to mildly return his interest. One of four marines (Reaper, Sarge, the Kid, and himself) to survive the Mars base and return to fight in the underground Nevada Arc base. He was pulled through a steel grate (presumably by the Imp's attack) and dies.

Gannon "Destroyer" Roark (Deobia Oparei): The squad's stoic heavy weapons specialist. Destroyer dies in hand-to-hand combat with a Hell Knight, but succeeds in giving the monster a beating.

"Mac" (Yao Chin): Enigmatic, mostly silent, this baseball-loving marine is left behind to defend the Ark, and is decapitated by a Hell Knight.

"The Kid" (Al Weaver): The newest member of the squad, The Kid is green and inexperienced, much to Sarge's chagrin. Also secretly addicted to drugs to keep his newbie fear in control. He was killed by Sarge after refusing to follow his orders to shoot innocent civilians.

Corporal Dean Portman (Richard Brake): This member of the squad was killed when a Hell Knight beat him to death in the bathroom.


Ben Daniels as the marine named "Goat".
Civilians

Dr. Samantha GrimmDr. Samantha Grimm (Rosamund Pike): A scientist on Mars, and John Grimm's sister. Conducting archaeological research on the Martian civilization, she is assigned by UAC to accompany the marines and retrieve Dr. Carmack's research data. She and Reaper are the only survivors left at the end of the film.
"Pinky" (Dexter Fletcher): A nervous technician on Mars assigned to coordinate the squad's communications. Pinky has no lower body and is attached to a cybernetic wheel-chair, due to a teleportation accident while using the Ark ("He went to one galaxy, his ass went to another"). He is named for the Pinky Demon from the Doom games, which he eventually becomes near the end of the film (the transformation is not seen, but strongly implied). Reaper kills him at the end of the first-person shooter scene.
Dr. Carmack (Robert Russell): The base's chief scientist, Carmack's unethical experimentations in genetic engineering ultimately lead to the death of everyone on Mars. The demon attack leaves him catatonic, and he ultimately transforms into a monster. An obvious reference to John Carmack of Id. While immobilized, Sarge shoots him in the head to put an end to Samantha Grimm's insistence that she should try to cure Carmack.
Dr. Willits (Vladislav Dyntera): Another scientist who ultimately ends up altered and killed. An obvious reference to Tim Willits. Turned into an imp, he taints/kills Goat before being shot to death by Reaper.
Lt. Huengs (Daniel York): The leader of all security forces on Mars. He escapes when the civilians are evacuated but his ultimate fate is unknown.
Dr. Jenna Willits (Sara Houghton): Dr. Willits' wife, she first takes a blood sample from Carmack and is the first one to see that his blood was different. She escapes in the civilian evacuation.
Hell Knight (Baron of Hell)/Curtis Stahl (Brian Steele): A psychopathic mass murderer slated for death row and experimented on by Dr. Carmack, he is transformed into the "Hell Knight" and proceeds to rampage through the base, turning the scientists into imps and zombies. It is debated whether or not he was a rapist, for several of the female corpses suggested so, as did an earlier scene in the extended version where Portman and the Kid find a nude demon. Killed by Reaper during the First Person Shooter sequence.

Weapons
Main article: List of weapons in Doom (film)
BFGv3.14
A Pistol given to Pinky (an HK USP) and Sarge's sidearm (modified Desert Eagle).
An Assault Rifle which is a modified G36K Carbine
An Assault RifleA Shotgun used by Goat
A Chain gun used by Destroyer, then later used by Sarge. Modeled after a Browning .30 cal.
A Huge Chainsaw used by the Hell Knight, then by Reaper against Pinky.
A Timed Mine (with a 10-second

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 08



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THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY____________________


OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COOULEE DAM 8 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
DOOM ANCIENT CITY ON MARS 2026
TIME TRAVEL

THERE ARE 3 PICTURES ALTOGETHER





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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 09




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOM
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_______________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 9 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
DOOM ANCIENT CITY ON MARS 2026
MIND SPLINTERING

This picture show a man's mind splintering....you can see his skull coming out of his head...

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 10




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 10 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
DOOM - DNA 24 STRAND

The enclosed picture is of a person turning intop a MONSTER. Nina Alves

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 11




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA CAROLINE E. KENNEDY______________________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 11 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
THE PHILADELPHIA EXPERIMENT
US ELDRIDGE

by Noel Huntley, Ph.D.

In the '30s the covert government (military) sought invisibility technology. Scientists were called upon to develop a technology which could make objects invisible, such as airplanes or ships. Some of the greatest brains were recruited: Einstein, Tesla, Von Neumann (mathematician). It appeared hardly likely though that human technology was advanced enough to achieve the 'cloaking' phenomenon required. In fact at that time this was the case and it was the Zeta aliens who provided the final details for a system to create invisibility.

Today we have the stealth technology which is claimed to be radar invisibility but in fact is light invisibility. Airplanes, in particular, can be cloaked. Cloaking is quite an apt word since the stealth technology is not five-sense invisibility. Invisibility is created by using powerful electromagnetic fields to curve space around the object. Light thus bends around the object and the object cannot be seen.



The military and scientists set up the battleship U.S. Eldridge with an electromagnetic system: Tesla coils, etc. but aided by the Zetas. What the covert government didn't know was that the Zetas were merely exploiting them for their own ends. The aliens provided a hidden technology which would create a wormhole, a rift or tear in spacetime.



In 1943 the first successful test of invisibility was achieved but much to the amazement of the military and scientists the ship completely disappeared. When it returned the military insisted on using a crew the next time in order to gain information on what happened when it disappeared. It has been recorded that Tesla objected at this point and either resigned or even attempted sabotage and was removed from the project. The ship disappeared and returned, and the horrific effects of this have become fairly well known: insane crew with some of them embedded in the hull of the ship.



Little known to the humans the experiment had to be conducted in August, 1943 as organized and influenced by the Zetas. This was due to magnetic cycles that occur every 20 years in which a magnetic peak allowed easier transit across certain dimensional bands of frequencies. For example, the electrical overtone (one pole of the electrical/magnetic vortex) of D3 (dimensional band) connects with that of the magnetic base tone of D4, creating a magnetic window.

These particular Zetas are the Zeta-Grey Rigelians from the star system Rigel in Orion. The Guardian Alliance refer to them as the Futczhi. Zeta-Dracos are also involved as go-betweens in humans and Futczhi relations. They motivated the government to create the experiment in 1983.



The ship was temporarily teleported to a future time, to 1983, another magnetic peak.

The Zetas had succeeded in creating a wormhole (a vortex interconnecting dimensions and times) as part of their plan for expanding their implant grid system and also creating spacetime pathways to the phantom matrix (a separated, walled-off astral realm; a slow-acting black hole, the abode of the dark forces).

In addition, the Zetas used this dimensional window to bring in a fleet of spacecrafts, secretly, to position them for directing coded electromagnetic D1 pulses at the Sun. This can be achieved via astral dimensions within our Earth into the D2 Earth body of which its centre is connected to the Sun centre through inner-space geometry.

The purpose was to misalign the Sun/Earth energy relationship which they accomplished, and further to misalign Earth and parallel Earth (Tara) where D1 (Earth) connects to D4 (Tara). (Earth is D1, D2, D3; Tara is D4, D5, D6.)

This would create a repulsion zone between Earth and Tara and prevent ascension at the closing of the planetary time period of 26,556 years. We would then have to continue to reincarnate in repeated cycles.

The result of the pulses directed at the Sun was to reverse the magnetic polarity into electrical at the D1 level, causing the D1 vortices of Earth and Sun to repel. They also reversed the D4 frequencies so that Earth would repel Tara - and further this would cause misalignment in the other dimensions D2, D3, D5, D6.

This violation of the harmonic balance between these planets and Sun caused increasing Sun flares between 1943 and 1972. Astronomers became very concerned about the dangers to Earth. In fact they predicted an explosion on the Sun by about 1972 which would continue, with the possibility of destroying all life on Earth.

Fortunately the Sirian Council of the Guardian Alliance intervened. From the ETs' point of view in 1972 there would have been a red pulse released from the Sun, destroying all life on Earth. The D1 frequency band corresponds to red in the spectrum; hence the name red pulse. It is an intense expanding wave of ultralow frequency energy.

On August 7, 1972 scientists recorded the most intense flare ever but it was a puzzle as to why it subsided. The Sirian Council had in fact intervened. The Sun's vortices were out of balance but the correction was a major task and lengthy. A temporary solution was to create a frequency fence around Earth to prevent resonance from the red pulse and subsequent destruction of all life. This procedure is described in the article on the so-called "11:11".

In spite of the Zeta's plan of disrupting the alignment of the Sun, Earth and Tara, and preventing ascension being thwarted, they nevertheless had succeeded in creating their wormhole in 1943, a key item for a series of three such endeavors; the other two at magnetic peaks in 1983 and 2003.

The Montauk books detail the events of 1983 in which the secret government were again induced and deceived into creating a time machine linking 1983 to 1943 expanding and strengthening the 1943 wormhole. The third experiment must be conducted in 2003, the last magnetic peak before 2012 and the ascension period. The government must again be deceived into performing another experiment which would reinforce the Zeta's implant network sufficiently to form an effective frequency fence for the whole population, preventing the major aspects of the ascension from occurring. The 1983 wormhole widened the rip of 1943 and linked the time periods successfully to their Dracos-Zeta D4 time period - their base of operations. Note that these Zeta plans were a hindrance to the competing alien faction, the Anunnaki, in their One World Order agenda and they attempted to block the plan. The expanding wormhole network strengthened its connection to the Phantom Matrix (also through their Falcon wormhole, and this so-called Montauk vortex grid system can now radiate psychotronic mind control directives to the population).

The ET information in this article came from the Guardian Alliance material - A. Deane's Voyagers books.



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THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 12 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
TOPOZONE MAPS

This starts the sections of Topozone Maps with the proof of 4 hits to The Cascade Mountains in Washington....these hits are the cause of the ICE AGE FLOODS....

TO SEE THE MOST CURRENT TOPOZONE MAP SEE BELOW.....

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THE
THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY__________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULE DAM 13 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
MOUNTAIN RANGE SHOWING PATH OF FLOWS

About 17,000 years ago the ice dam broke numerous times, with the initial outburst releasing a torrent of water that flowed toward the Pacific Ocean at a rate of 10 times the combined flow of all the rivers of the world....


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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 14




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_________________________

JAN 6, 2007

GRAND COULEE DAM 14 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
1ST HIT

THIS PAGE WILL EXPLAIN WHY THE RIVER GOES IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION AND YOU CAN SEE THE US ELDRIGDE'S IMPRESSION...

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

MARCH 18, 2007

The electromagnetic field as a feedback loop

The behavior of the electromagnetic field can be resolved into four different parts of a loop: (1) the electric and magnetic fields are generated by electric charges, (2) the electric and magnetic fields interact only with each other, (3) the electric and magnetic fields produce forces on electric charges, (4) the electric charges move in space.

The feedback loop can be summarized in a list, including phenomena belonging to each part of the loop:

charges generate fields
Gauss's law Coulomb's law: charges generate electric fields
Ampčre's law: currents generate magnetic fields ()
the fields interact with each other
displacement current: changing electric field acts like a current, generating 'vortex' (curl) of magnetic field
Faraday induction: changing magnetic field induces (negative) vortex of electric field
Lenz's law: negative feedback loop between electric and magnetic fields
Maxwell-Hertz equations: simplified version of Maxwell's equations
electromagnetic wave equation
fields act upon charges
Lorentz force: force due to electromagnetic field
electric force: same direction as electric field
magnetic force: perpendicular both to magnetic field and to velocity of charge ()
charges move
continuity equation: current is movement of charges
Phenomena in the list are marked with a star () if they consist of magnetic fields and moving charges which can be reduced by suitable Lorentz transformations to electric fields and static charges. This means that the magnetic field ends up being (conceptually) reduced to an appendage of the electric field, i.e. something which interacts with reality only indirectly through the electric field.


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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 15




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY______________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 15 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
1ST & 2ND HIT WITH DETAILS

This map has the Date and Time of hits

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 16




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY____________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 16 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
1ST & 2ND HITS

THERE WERE 5 HITS IN ALL BUT ONE OF THE HIT DIDN'T TOUCH THE GROUND...ALL THE HITS WERE DONE IN THE MORNING.......

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 17


PICTURE BELOW

SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 17 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
2ND HIT


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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 18




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 18 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
2ND HIT WITH SHIP PICTURE

Must go to Log in to see picture...

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 19




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY___________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 19 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
3RD HIT

Must go to log in to see picture....

PICTURES FROM THE SITE SHOW THE IMPRESSION OF THE SHIP US ELDRIDGE...

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 20




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 20 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
4TH HIT
4-14-1945
12:05PM

There were a total of 5 hits....The scheduled time of the first hit was 5:05am but the 2nd time they did not actually touch anything.....



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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 21




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
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CAROLINE E. KENNEDY____________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 21 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
REBUILT MOUNTAIN

They came back to the future to get a machine to to rebuild some of the mountains that they destroyed....You can tell by the way this mountain side is to level..This explains the different hits....They also knew that if they destroyed to much my Grandfather wouldn't of purchashed the land he has which got me into the ILLUMINATI.....Arch MacDonald of The Lewis and Clark Black Angus Ranch....

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 22




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY__________________________

OCTOBER 27, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 22 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON

Please see picture by loggin in and see below for links...
GRAND COULEE DAM - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY
TOPOZONE MAP - EVIDENCE OF THE USS ELDRIDGE & HEALING OF CRACKS
JUNE 8, 2006

This is the day I asked Lon Dober to find Grand Coulee Dam on Topozone....He got quotients from my map of the State of Washington and within 2 key strokes he found the area I wanted.

AUGUST 23, 2004
Because of CNN on TV & AOL News on my computer I was able to hear about the Ice Age Flood Theory of Mr. Bretz and knew in an instant his theory was correct and true.....

I had told Lon we were going to do GREAT things together and he smiled and said okay what can I do? I said mostly be a witness...

With my Power of Being The Christ Grid and The Prime Meridian I am able to pull The Earth's Magnetic Field to use for healing or punishing. I chose to heal the cracks of The Grand Coulee Dam because I had a PING in my stomach that this was the source of the Earth's Gobal problems.....

With the help of an Assended Master my Divine Couple partner The other half of our Universe's Life Force he gave the information I needed as to where about the cracks were and how they were made...This information enabled me to know what to heal and what to use if the first healing didn't work due to interferance from the persons who made the cracks...

The person who made the cracks use some sort of Green Goo which melted from the Earth's Core and the condescension from the water from the dam was causing the Green House effect......

This was coming from the 40 ft. crack...

Then on Lake Roosvelt there were 2 splinters 500 miles long going North and South which were the cause of the Ice Caps melting...these were all fixed at once....Bitmen was used to replace the Green Goo....Bitumen was used in Mesopotamia to build the Ziggarts and the material helped resist the floods casued to drown the Slaves that were created to do the work for the Anunnaki's....

So I took the material they used and used it for the cracks.....

I later found out from a White House Staff member that the Universe was turning BLUE and I knew that it was true the Universe was thought to be an ocean of Blue Air and a Green Magnetic Grid.....

And now I know we have been living in a DEAD UNIVERSE.....they the Time Travelers have KILLED the Universe we built......


As proof of my theory I have enclosed the following:

In the '30s the covert government (military) sought invisibility technology. Scientists were called upon to develop a technology which could make objects invisible, such as airplanes or ships. Some of the greatest brains were recruited: Einstein, Tesla, Von Neumann (mathematician). It appeared hardly likely though that human technology was advanced enough to achieve the 'cloaking' phenomenon required. In fact at that time this was the case and it was the Zeta aliens who provided the final details for a system to create invisibility.

Today we have the stealth technology which is claimed to be radar invisibility but in fact is light invisibility. Airplanes, in particular, can be cloaked. Cloaking is quite an apt word since the stealth technology is not five-sense invisibility. Invisibility is created by using powerful electromagnetic fields to curve space around the object. Light thus bends around the object and the object cannot be seen.

The military and scientists set up the battleship U.S. Eldridge with an electromagnetic system: Tesla coils, etc. but aided by the Zetas. What the covert government didn't know was that the Zetas were merely exploiting them for their own ends. The aliens provided a hidden technology which would create a wormhole, a rift or tear in spacetime.

In 1943 the first successful test of invisibility was achieved but much to the amazement of the military and scientists the ship completely disappeared. When it returned the military insisted on using a crew the next time in order to gain information on what happened when it disappeared. It has been recorded that Tesla objected at this point and either resigned or even attempted sabotage and was removed from the project. The ship disappeared and returned, and the horrific effects of this have become fairly well known: insane crew with some of them embedded in the hull of the ship.

Little known to the humans the experiment had to be conducted in August, 1943 as organized and influenced by the Zetas. This was due to magnetic cycles that occur every 20 years in which a magnetic peak allowed easier transit across certain dimensional bands of frequencies. For example, the electrical overtone (one pole of the electrical/magnetic vortex) of D3 (dimensional band) connects with that of the magnetic base tone of D4, creating a magnetic window.

These particular Zetas are the Zeta-Grey Rigelians from the star system Rigel in Orion. The Guardian Alliance refer to them as the Futczhi. Zeta-Dracos are also involved as go-betweens in humans and Futczhi relations. They motivated the government to create the experiment in 1983.

The ship was temporarily teleported to a future time, to 1983, another magnetic peak.

The Zetas had succeeded in creating a wormhole (a vortex interconnecting dimensions and times) as part of their plan for expanding their implant grid system and also creating spacetime pathways to the phantom matrix (a separated, walled-off astral realm; a slow-acting black hole, the abode of the dark forces).

In addition, the Zetas used this dimensional window to bring in a fleet of spacecrafts, secretly, to position them for directing coded electromagnetic D1 pulses at the Sun. This can be achieved via astral dimensions within our Earth into the D2 Earth body of which its centre is connected to the Sun centre through inner-space geometry.

I CREATED THESE 6 BLACK BOXES...CAROLYN BESSETTE - NINA ALVES - SHARI BROBECK - CHELA LESSOR HAVE BEEN TRYING TO REPLACE ME BY STEALING MY POWERS AND WATCHING WHAT I DO AND COPYING ME BY GOING BACK AND FORTH IN TIME...CHELA HAD A SON WITH MY EX-HUSBAND SO SHE SAYS SO SHE FEELS SHE HAD A GOOD CHANCE AT TAKING OVER...SHE FILLED THE BOXES WITH PLANETS WITHOUT MAKING A GRID...ALL THE PLANETS FLOATED TO THE TOP OF THE BOXES.....AFTER I HEAD SHE DID THIS I REMOVED THE BOXES BECASUE THEY WASTED ALL THOSE RESOURCES FOR NOTHING....

The purpose was to misalign the Sun/Earth energy relationship which they accomplished, and further to misalign Earth and parallel Earth (Tara) where D1 (Earth) connects to D4 (Tara). (Earth is D1, D2, D3; Tara is D4, D5, D6.)

This would create a repulsion zone between Earth and Tara and prevent ascension at the closing of the planetary time period of 26,556 years. We would then have to continue to reincarnate in repeated cycles.

The result of the pulses directed at the Sun was to reverse the magnetic polarity into electrical at the D1 level, causing the D1 vortices of Earth and Sun to repel. They also reversed the D4 frequencies so that Earth would repel Tara - and further this would cause misalignment in the other dimensions D2, D3, D5, D6.

This violation of the harmonic balance between these planets and Sun caused increasing Sun flares between 1943 and 1972. Astronomers became very concerned about the dangers to Earth. In fact they predicted an explosion on the Sun by about 1972 which would continue, with the possibility of destroying all life on Earth.

Fortunately the Sirian Council of the Guardian Alliance intervened. From the ETs' point of view in 1972 there would have been a red pulse released from the Sun, destroying all life on Earth. The D1 frequency band corresponds to red in the spectrum; hence the name red pulse. It is an intense expanding wave of ultralow frequency energy.

On August 7, 1972 scientists recorded the most intense flare ever but it was a puzzle as to why it subsided. The Sirian Council had in fact intervened. The Sun's vortices were out of balance but the correction was a major task and lengthy. A temporary solution was to create a frequency fence around Earth to prevent resonance from the red pulse and subsequent destruction of all life. This procedure is described in the article on the so-called "11:11".

In spite of the Zeta's plan of disrupting the alignment of the Sun, Earth and Tara, and preventing ascension being thwarted, they nevertheless had succeeded in creating their wormhole in 1943, a key item for a series of three such endeavors; the other two at magnetic peaks in 1983 and 2003.

The Montauk books detail the events of 1983 in which the secret government were again induced and deceived into creating a time machine linking 1983 to 1943 expanding and strengthening the 1943 wormhole. The third experiment must be conducted in 2003, the last magnetic peak before 2012 and the ascension period. The government must again be deceived into performing another experiment which would reinforce the Zeta's implant network sufficiently to form an effective frequency fence for the whole population, preventing the major aspects of the ascension from occurring. The 1983 wormhole widened the rip of 1943 and linked the time periods successfully to their Dracos-Zeta D4 time period - their base of operations. Note that these Zeta plans were a hindrance to the competing alien faction, the Anunnaki, in their One World Order agenda and they attempted to block the plan. The expanding wormhole network strengthened its connection to the Phantom Matrix (also through their Falcon wormhole, and this so-called Montauk vortex grid system can now radiate psychotronic mind control directives to the population).


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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 23




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY_________________________

OCTOBER 27, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
HISTROY OF EARTH

This report says the engery of the universe cannot support the time length of The Planet Earth.....So how can we still be here....It is as thought we have pasted the end of time....

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History of Earth
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the history of human beings on Earth, see “History of the world”.

The planet Earth, photographed in the year 1972.The history of Earth covers approximately 4.567 billion years (4,567,000,000 years), from Earth’s formation out of the solar nebula to the present. This article presents a broad overview, summarizing the leading scientific theories. Due to the difficulty of comprehending very large amounts of time, the analogy of a single 24-hour period will be used, beginning exactly 4.567 billion years ago, at the formation of Earth, and ending now. Each second of this period represents approximately 53,000 years. The Big Bang and origin of the universe, estimated at occurring 13.7 billion years ago,[1] is equivalent to taking place almost three days ago—two whole days before our clock began to tick.

Contents [hide]
1 Origin
2 Moon
3 The Hadean eon
4 Beginnings of life
5 The first cell
6 Photosynthesis and oxygen
7 Endosymbiosis and the three domains of life
8 Multicellularity
9 Colonization of land
10 Humanity
11 Civilization
12 Recent events
13 See also
14 References
15 External links



Origin

Artist’s impression of a protoplanetary disc forming around a binary star system.Main articles: Formation and evolution of the solar system and Planet#Planetary formation
Earth formed as part of the birth of the solar system: what eventually became the solar system initially existed as a large, rotating cloud of dust and gas. It was composed of hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang, as well as heavier elements produced by stars long gone. Then, about 4.6 billion years ago (fifteen to thirty minutes before our imaginary clock started), a nearby star probably became a supernova. The explosion sent a shock wave toward the solar nebula and caused it to contract. As the cloud continued to rotate, gravity and inertia flattened the cloud into a proto-planetary disc, perpendicular to its axis of rotation. Most of the mass concentrated in the middle and began to heat up. The impossibility of kinetic heat, produced by the infall of matter escaping caused the centre to heat up sufficiently to enable the centre of the concentration to produce its own internal heat source through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium, starting as a T Tauri star, our early sun. Meanwhile, as gravity caused matter to condense around dust particles, the rest of the disc started to break up into rings. Small fragments collided and became larger fragments.[2] These included one collection approximately 150 million kilometers from the center: Earth. As the Sun condensed and heated, fusion began, and the resulting T Tauri solar wind cleared out most of the material in the disc that had not already condensed into larger bodies.


Moon

Animation (not to scale) of Theia forming in Earth’s L5 point and then, perturbed by gravity, colliding to help form the moon. The animation progresses in one-year steps making Earth appear not to move. The view is of the south pole.Main articles: Moon#Origin and history and Giant impact hypothesis
The origin of the Moon is still uncertain, although much evidence exists for the giant impact hypothesis. Earth may not have been the only planet forming 150 million kilometers from the Sun. It is hypothesized that another collection occurred 150 million kilometers from both the Sun and the Earth, at the fourth or fifth Lagrangian point. This planet, named Theia, is thought to have been smaller than the current Earth, probably about the size and mass of Mars. Its orbit may at first have been stable but destabilized as Earth increased its mass by the accretion of more and more material. Theia swung back and forth relative to Earth until, finally, an estimated 4.533 billion years ago (perhaps 12:05 a.m. on our clock),[3] it collided at a low, oblique angle. The low speed and angle were not enough to destroy Earth, but a large portion of its crust was ejected. Heavier elements from Theia sank to Earth’s core, while the remaining material and ejecta condensed into a single body within a couple of weeks. Under the influence of its own gravity, this became a more spherical body: the Moon.[4] The impact is also thought to have changed Earth’s axis to produce the large 23.5° axial tilt that is responsible for Earth’s seasons. (A simple, ideal model of the planets’ origins would have axial tilts of 0° with no recognizable seasons.) It may also have sped up Earth’s rotation and initiated the planet’s plate tectonics.


The Hadean eon
Main article: Hadean

Volcanic eruptions would have been common in Earth's early days.The early Earth, during the very early Hadean eon, was very different from the world known today. There were no oceans and no oxygen in the atmosphere. It was bombarded by planetoids and other material left over from the formation of the solar system. This bombardment, combined with heat from radioactive breakdown, residual heat, and heat from the pressure of contraction, caused the planet at this stage to be fully molten. Heavier elements sank to the center while lighter ones rose to the surface, producing Earth's various layers (see "Structure of the Earth"). Earth's early atmosphere would have comprised surrounding material from the solar nebula, especially light gases such as hydrogen and helium, but the solar wind and Earth's own heat would have driven off this atmosphere.

This changed when Earth was about 40% its present radius, and gravitational attraction allowed the retention of an atmosphere which included water. Temperatures plummeted and the crust of the planet was accumulated on a solid surface, with areas melted by large impacts on the scale of decades to hundreds of years between impact. Large impacts would have caused localized melting and partial differentiation, with some lighter elements on the surface or released to the moist atmosphere. [5]

The surface cooled quickly, forming the solid crust within 150 million years (around 12:45 a.m. on our clock).[6] From 4 to 3.8 billion years ago (around 3 to 4 a.m.), Earth underwent a period of heavy asteroidal bombardment.[7] Steam escaped from the crust while more gases were released by volcanoes, completing the second atmosphere. Additional water was imported by bolide collisions, probably from asteroids ejected from the outer asteroid belt under the influence of Jupiter's gravity. The planet cooled. Clouds formed. Rain gave rise to the oceans within 750 million years (3.8 billion years ago, around 4:00 a.m. on our clock), but probably earlier. (Recent evidence suggests the oceans may have begun forming by 4.2 billion years ago-1:50 a.m. on our clock.)[8] The new atmosphere probably contained ammonia, methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, as well as smaller amounts of other gases. Any free oxygen would have been bound by hydrogen or minerals on the surface. Volcanic activity was intense and, without an ozone layer to hinder its entry, ultraviolet radiation flooded the surface.


Beginnings of life

The replicator in virtually all known life is deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is far more complex than the original replicator and its replication systems are highly elaborate.Main article: Origin of life
The details of the origin of life are unknown, though the broad principles have been established. A minority of scientists believes that life, or at least organic components, may have arrived on Earth from space (see “Panspermia”); the mechanisms by which life would initially arise are nevertheless believed to be similar to those of life with terrestrial origins.[9] Most scientists believe that life arose on Earth, but the timing of this event is highly speculative—perhaps it arose around 4 billion years ago (around 3:00 a.m. on our clock).[10] Somehow, in the energetic chemistry of early Earth, a molecule (or even something else) gained the ability to make copies of itself–the replicator. The nature of this molecule is unknown, its function having long since been superseded by life’s current replicator, DNA. In making copies of itself, the replicator did not always perform accurately: some copies contained an “error.” If the change destroyed the copying ability of the molecule, there could be no more copies, and the line would “die out.” On the other hand, a few rare changes might make the molecule replicate faster or better: those “strains” would become more numerous and “successful.” As choice raw materials (“food”) became depleted, strains which could exploit different materials, or perhaps halt the progress of other strains and steal their resources, became more numerous.[11]

Several different models have been proposed explaining how a replicator might have developed. Different replicators have been posited, including organic chemicals such as modern proteins of nucleic acids, phospholipids, crystals,[12] or even quantum systems.[13] There is currently no method of determining which of these models, if any, closely fits the origin of life on Earth. One of the older theories, and one which has been worked out in some detail, will serve as an example of how this might occur. The high energy from volcanoes, lightning, and ultraviolet radiation could help drive chemical reactions producing more complex molecules from simple compounds such as methane and ammonia.[14] Among these were many of the relatively simple organic compounds that are the building blocks of life. As the amount of this “organic soup” increased, different molecules reacted with one another. Sometimes more complex molecules would result—perhaps clay provided a framework to collect and concentrate organic material.[15] The presence of certain molecules could speed up a chemical reaction. All this continued for a very long time, with reactions occurring more or less at random, until by chance there arose a new molecule: the replicator. This had the bizarre property of promoting the chemical reactions which produced a copy of itself, and evolution proper began. Other theories posit a different replicator. In any case, DNA took over the function of the replicator at some point; all known life (with the exception of some viruses and prions) use DNA as their replicator, in an almost identical manner (see genetic code).


The first cell

A small section of a cell membrane. This modern cell membrane is far more sophisticated than the original simple phospholipid bilayer (the small blue spheres with two tails). Proteins and carbohydrates serve various functions in regulating the passage of material through the membrane and in reacting to the environment.Modern life has its replicating material packaged neatly inside a cellular membrane. It is easier to understand the origin of the cell membrane than the origin of the replicator, since the phospholipid molecules that make up a cell membrane will often form a bilayer spontaneously when placed in water. Under certain conditions, many such spheres can be formed (see “The bubble theory”).[16] It is not known whether this process preceded or succeeded the origin of the replicator (or perhaps it was the replicator). The prevailing theory is that the replicator, perhaps RNA by this point (the RNA world hypothesis), along with its replicating apparatus and maybe other biomolecules, had already evolved. Initial protocells may have simply burst when they grew too large; the scattered contents may then have recolonized other “bubbles.” Proteins that stabilized the membrane, or that later assisted in an orderly division, would have promoted the proliferation of those cell lines. RNA is a likely candidate for an early replicator since it can both store genetic information and catalyze reactions. At some point DNA took over the genetic storage role from RNA, and proteins known as enzymes took over the catalysis role, leaving RNA to transfer information and modulate the process. There is increasing belief that these early cells may have evolved in association with underwater volcanic vents known as “black smokers”.[17] or even hot, deep rocks.[18] However, it is believed that out of this multiplicity of cells, or protocells, only one survived. Current evidence suggests that the last universal common ancestor lived during the early Archean eon, perhaps roughly 3.5 billion years ago (5:30 a.m. on our imaginary clock) or earlier.[19],[20] This “LUCA” cell is the ancestor of all cells and hence all life on Earth. It was probably a prokaryote, possessing a cell membrane and probably ribosomes, but lacking a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. Like all modern cells, it used DNA as its genetic code, RNA for information transfer and protein synthesis, and enzymes to catalyze reactions. Some scientists believe that instead of a single organism being the last universal common ancestor, there were populations of organisms exchanging genes in lateral gene transfer.[19]

Photosynthesis and oxygen

The harnessing of the sun’s energy led to several major changes in life on Earth.It is likely that the initial cells were all heterotrophs, using surrounding organic molecules (including those from other cells) as raw material and an energy source.[21] As the food supply diminished, a new strategy evolved in some cells. Instead of relying on the diminishing amounts of free-existing organic molecules, these cells adopted sunlight as an energy source. Estimates vary, but by about 3 billion years ago[22] (around 8:00 a.m. on our clock), something similar to modern photosynthesis had probably developed. This made the sun’s energy available not only to autotrophs but also to the heterotrophs that consumed them. Photosynthesis used the plentiful carbon dioxide and water as raw materials and, with the energy of sunlight, produced energy-rich organic molecules (carbohydrates).

Moreover, oxygen was produced as a waste product of photosynthesis. At first it became bound up with limestone, iron, and other minerals. There is substantial proof of this in iron-oxide rich layers in geological strata that correspond with this time period. The oceans would have turned to a green color while oxygen was reacting with minerals. When the reactions stopped, oxygen could finally enter the atmosphere. Though each cell only produced a minute amount

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - GRAND COULEE DAM 24




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA CAROLINE E. KENNEDY____________________________________

NOV 11, 2006

GRAND COULEE DAM 24 - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON
 
A NEW ANCIENT HISTORY

NORTH SEA
                                                      
                                                         On Sept. 28, 2001, it was reported that archaeologists in Scotland
                                                      had discovered evidence of a massive tidal wave that swept across the 
                                                      North Sea c. 5800 BC.  This tidal wave, they say, killed thousands and
                                                      caused widespread destruction on the northern coasts of Europe.  This
                                                      event, they think, severed the British Isles from Europe.
                                                      
                                                         The North Sea event is the same date as the break-through of the 
                                                      Bosphous and the flooding of the Black Sea.  In our reconstruction of 
                                                      the dates of Genesis (see below), these two upheavals correspond to
                                                      time of the destruction of the Tower of Babel and the flight from Ur
                                                      of the Chaldees by Abraham's family.
                                                      
                                                         In the Babylonian King's Lists, this is 3600 years, or one Saros
                                                      cycle, after the Flood--a Nibiru 'orbital' cycle.  'Nibiru' means the
                                                      "prophet-planet" and is the ancient name for Mercury ("Nebo Ur") in
                                                      the Neo-Babylonian empire, called "Adad" in Assyria.  The Gilgamesh
                                                      Epic described how Adad assaulted the earth during the Deluge.  On a
                                                      3600-year cycle between close approaches to the earth, Nibiru/Adad/
                                                      Mercury would have made another disastrous encounter around 5900 BC.
                                                      
                                                         So the dates of the North Sea calamity and the Black Sea flood and 
                                                      the revised chronology for the Tower of Babel destruction all occur
                                                      at the same time the errant Nibiru/Mercury returned to threaten the
                                                      earth.  If these events all occurred at once, the implication is that
                                                      the earth suffered a planet-wide devastation from an extra-terrestial
                                                      source, namely the planet Mercury, in c. 5900 BC.
                                                      
                                                      AMAZON DELUGE
                                                      
                                                         The January 13th, 2001, SCIENCE NEWS reported a new study of the
                                                      Amazon River in Brazil, showing that a huge flood of water poured out
                                                      of the Amazon basin into the Atlantic ocean precisely at the time of
                                                      Plato's sinking of Atlantis, the same date we have determined was the
                                                      Deluge of Noah in Genesis when the Sabbatical cycle is used (as will
                                                      be explained below).
                                                      
                                                         British scientist Mark A. Maslin and colleague Stephen J. Burns of 
                                                      the University of Berne in Switzerland presented their discoveries in
                                                      the journal SCIENCE [Dec 22, 2000].  Prior to the Amazon's gushing
                                                      c. 11,800-11,700 years ago [Plato's date: 11,600 BP; ours: 11,549 BP]
                                                      by their dating, it had discharged barely half the flow it now bears
                                                      out to the Atlantic for roughly a thousand years prior to its flooding.
                                                      Then, "for a century or so," there was a doubling of the flow, as they
                                                      found in a sediment core showing "a brief yet substantial spike" in
                                                      the data.  This "substantial spike" coincided with the sudden melting
                                                      of the Andean ice sheet, but it was far more than can be explained by 
                                                      the melting alone:  A sudden, short burst of increase rain occurred
                                                      at the same time, they concluded.
                                                      
                                                      AFRICAN CLIMATE CYCLES MATCH REVISED GENESIS
                                                      
                                                         Lawrence H. Robbins of Michigan State University and his team have
                                                      documented fishing technology in use in Africa as early as 20,000 BP.
                                                      Climatic changes across the African continent show that wet conditions
                                                      prevailed from 22,500-to-19,200 BP, matching our "wet" estimate based
                                                      on the revised Genesis of 23,140-to-17,740 BP.  They then have a "dry"
                                                      period from 19,200-to-17,500 BP; we date this as 17,740-to-16,948 BP.
                                                      These numbers may not seem the same at first glance, but C-14 dates at
                                                      this distance into the past have a 1000-yr error range.  Charting the
                                                      whole data set reveals how similar the results really are:
                                                      
                                                      _____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      1000yrs.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 
                                                      BP     23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1 NOW
                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      U. MI: ..wwwwwwwfww....DwSwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww            w
                                                      Events:  wet    fishing  Shelter          IceMelts           ffff
                                                      
                                                      GENESIS:
                                                      (7year EwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwD  wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwF          Bw  wD 
                                                      cycles)Eden            Drought            Flood     Babel Drought of Joseph
                                                      _____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      
                                                         As you can see from the above comparison, the differences are well
                                                      within the range of error for C-14 data and do not actually conflict
                                                      even without allowing for C-14 errors.
                                                      
                                                      A "SCHOCHING" DISCOVERY
                                                      
                                                         Dr. Robert Schoch's new geological studies of Egyptian monuments 
                                                      are likely to revolutionize our understanding of ancient history.  His
                                                      team has found evidence of weathering upon "core structures" INSIDE the
                                                      ancient masonry of the Great Pyramid and of many other early Egyptian 
                                                      edifices.  What he has found proves that many of the structures we now
                                                      see in Egypt were constructed on top of other, more ancient structures
                                                      which had lain exposed to the elements for THOUSANDS OF YEARS prior to
                                                      their being covered up by the pyramids of the Old Kingdom.
                                                      
                                                         This implies a radical revision of the history of Egypt. It 
                                                         means an advanced Egyptian culture--the one that originally 
                                                         LOCATED these old structures, that aligned them with great 
                                                         precision to "true north," and that positioned them around 
                                                         hundreds of square miles of Egyptian desert to mirror the 
                                                         astrological sign of Orion--had existed THOUSANDS OF YEARS
                                                         BEFORE THE OLD KINGDOM, which Egyptologists date to 2500 BC.
                                                      
                                                         Ancient Sumerian civilation's earliest written tablets [which are
                                                      nothing but agricultural commodity tokens] date to 3300 BC.  The new 
                                                      findings by Schoch push the high culture of Egypt back to AT LEAST
                                                      5000-7000 BC--vastly older than Sumer.  This earlier Egytian culture
                                                      literally leaves the supposedly "ancient" civilization of Sumer in 
                                                      the dust...
                                                      
                                                         The true date of Egypt may be far older, Schoch says.  He indicates
                                                      that the civilation that laid out these grand monuments so precisely
                                                      would have alread had a long devleopment time before planning this huge
                                                      complex of pyramids.  Moreover, he feels his weathering estimates could
                                                      be underestimating the time involved.
                                                      
                                                         There is yet another reason for dating this early Egyptian culture 
                                                      older even than Schoch suspects.  Several scholars over the past fifty
                                                      years have argued that the date for the Egyptian Old Kingdom--from which
                                                      Schoch's dates are extended back in time--could be off by centuries, 
                                                      or even millennia. 
                                                      
                                                         We ourselves have suggested the date of the Old Kingdom may be too
                                                      "young" by 1500-2000 years.  In 1983, carbon-14 studies of the Great 
                                                      Pyramid of Giza showed it to be 200-1200 years older than its supposed
                                                      date of construction during the Old Kingdom.  That meant it might have
                                                      been built as early as 3750 BC.  But since Egyptologists reject tree-
                                                      ring dating (because it pushes their already faulty dates even further
                                                      out of alignment), the tree-ring adjusted date of the Great Pyramid may
                                                      be older than 4000 BC.
                                                      
                                                         Adjusting Dr. Schoch's recent weathering measurements from the base
                                                      structure inside the Pyramid--by adding at least another 1500 years to
                                                      its age--we obtain a total date range of 8500-6500 BC for the original
                                                      construction and LOCATING of the Great Pyramid.  So it was apparently
                                                      sited by the Egyptian civilization mentioned in Plato's discussion of
                                                      Atlantis, where Egypt is "re-founded" 1000 years after the sinking of
                                                      Atlantis in 9600 BC.  We now can tie Plato's history to solid rock in 
                                                      Egypt, with a major part of his story being confirmed: There truly was
                                                      an advanced Egyptian civilization founded around 8500 BC. Climatologist
                                                      Dr. Cesare Emiliani confirmed in 1973 that Plato's flood date was sound.
                                                      Emiliani discovered evidence in sea-core sediments for a sudden global
                                                      sea-level rise of c.325 feet around 9600 BC(+/-70yrs)--Plato's date for
                                                      the sinking of Atlantis.  Emiliani's data proves that, if Atlantis were
                                                      real, then it would indeed have been flooded by the ocean at the very
                                                      time Plato stated.  Plato either relied on genuine history or he made
                                                      an astonishingly lucky guess: Within a century of the exact date over
                                                      a period of nearly 10,000 years: 99% perfect.
                                                      
                                                         Not only do we now have the dating of Atlantis becoming more credible,
                                                      but so is our c. 4000 BC+ dating for the Old Kingdom.   In the summer 
                                                      of 1999, German climatologists confirmed that Egypt and the Middle East 
                                                      had endured a sudden great drought and famine in the 4500-4000 BC time
                                                      period. This date ties in perfectly with the new tree-ring calibrated 
                                                      carbon-14 date of the Great Pyramid and, accordingly, its Old Kingdom 
                                                      great famine in the days of the man who is credited with the Pyramid's
                                                      design, Imhotep.
                                                      
                                                         All this brings us to Manetho, whose chronology of Egypt(c.280 BC)
                                                      Egyptologists have claimed to use.  But Manetho says "70 kings ruled 
                                                      for 70 DAYS" after the Old Kingdom.  Egyptologists have ignored this
                                                      period in Manetho's history as if it never happened.  Their excuse for
                                                      ignoring these 70 kings is that Manetho only accords them "70 DAYS."
                                                      
                                                         But in the ancient world a "DAY" could be a person's life, and the
                                                      phrase "70 DAYS" could mean "70 GENERATIONS."  Therefore, it signifies
                                                      a potentially vast time in which "70 kings" ruled.  Using various ways
                                                      of calculating a typical king's rule, the period of these "70 kings"
                                                      might extend anywhere from 1000 to 3000 years.  Thus, Manetho's kings
                                                      list implies that the Old Kingdom flourished some 1000-3000 years or
                                                      so EARLIER than the 2500 BC epoch now assumed.  No wonder the carbon
                                                      dates don't fit!  And Dr. Schoch's findings push the preceding age in
                                                      Egypt back another 3000 years.
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      THE "LONG" CHRONOLOGY OF GENESIS
                                                      
                                                         None of this comes as a surprise to those of us who have argued for
                                                      the "Sabbatical Cycle" reading of Genesis.  Although many people have
                                                      assumed Genesis "years" are 360-day years, the Hebrew word rendered
                                                      "year" literally means "cycle of time" and is translated in the KJV as
                                                      "day" or "month" or "year" or "generation" or "age" or whatever cycle
                                                      might be implied.  In Genesis, one cycle mentioned repeatedly is the
                                                      7-year Sabbatical Cycle.  If we apply this to the Genesis chronology,
                                                      the Biblical version of events lines up perfectly with the expanse of 
                                                      ancient history uncovered by Schoch and the other scientists.
                                                      
                                                         Plato's date for Atlantis sinking and the geologic evidence for a
                                                      sudden rise in global sea-level match the Deluge of Noah perfectly.
                                                      The new evidence for the rise of ancient Egypt matches what Genesis
                                                      says about Egypt's founding after the Flood and what Plato said.  We
                                                      have Joseph's great famine matching perfectly with the one found by
                                                      German scientists in 1999.
                                                      
                                                         Even the pre-flood era lines up beautifully with carbon-14 dating
                                                      of the rise of modern man, the first use of agriculture, early art
                                                      and invention, and other details that match Genesis exactly.
                                                      
                                                         At a stroke the Bible and ancient history fall into alignment with
                                                      the evidence of science and archaeology.  We have been arguing for the
                                                      revision of ancient history for over two decades, especially as it is
                                                      related to the dating of Genesis. [The number of new confirmations of
                                                      our reconstruction is amazing, and we will have more to say on this in
                                                      the days and months to come.]
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      NEW EUROPEAN DNA EVIDENCE
                                                      
                                                         On November 10, 2000, the journal SCIENCE published a study by 13
                                                      scientists from Stanford University in California and Europe claiming
                                                      that y-chromosome DNA from 1,007 men living in 25 locales in Europe
                                                      "confirms" the idea that modern man entered Europe 40,000 years ago BP,
                                                      hunting and gathering, retreated before the glaciers 24,000 BP, revived
                                                      16,000 BP "after the ice-age," and were joined by an influx of "farmers"
                                                      from the Mideast about 8,000 BP.  Although the study may at first seem
                                                      impressive, it is largely nonsense.  DNA cannot tell anything about the
                                                      hunting or farming activities of either peoples or individuals.  It can
                                                      tell us about cattle or crops only if the DNA comes from cattle or crops
                                                      and not from human beings.
                                                      
                                                         The absurd attempt to identify 16,000 BP with the end of the last
                                                      ice-age cannot go unchallenged.  All the global and oceanic data show
                                                      that this was the COLDEST period of the ice-age, not a warm epoch.
                                                      
                                                         Moreover, the introduction of "Mideast DNA" is historically known to
                                                      have taken place between 1,000 and 3,500 years ago--a fact that is so
                                                      firmly established as to be beyond dispute.  The Phoenicians and Jewish
                                                      people--to say nothing of Arabic invasions--arrived in Europe during the
                                                      past 3,500 years in large numbers.  The study says one-fifth of the DNA
                                                      comes from the Mideast, which is in excellent agreement with the record
                                                      of history.  To ignore this well-documented influx as if it had never
                                                      occurred, while substituting an unknown and undocumented influx 8,000
                                                      years ago, is extremely suspect.  It is likely that the average of this
                                                      DNA is a bit older than 2,000 years.
                                                      
                                                         A more obvious explanation for the DNA results is that the "clock"
                                                      being used to "date" the DNA shifts is in error by a factor of roughly
                                                      four-fold.  Such "clocks" are based upon two unproven assumptions:
                                                      
                                                         1) That the rate of mutation remains the same.  This assumes there
                                                            are no outside factors, such as exposure to radiation or toxins,
                                                            that affect mutations of DNA.  This is certainly false.
                                                      
                                                         2) That the time between generations is constant and averages some
                                                            fixed period, such as 20 or 30 years.  This assumes a cultural
                                                            consistency that is most unlikely.  It also ignores the effects
                                                            of gene deterioration in the semen of older men, which could have
                                                            a significant impact upon mutation/generation rates.
                                                      
                                                         It is obvious that the "clock" being used can be off by substantial
                                                      amounts of time under various assumptions about mutation rates and the
                                                      number of years between generations.  For example, if one assumes that
                                                      mutations occur every 50 generations and that 20 years elapse between
                                                      each generation, then mutations occur every 1,000 years.  On the other
                                                      hand, if mutations occur every 25 generations and only 13 years elapse
                                                      between generations, then mutations occur every 325 years.  The second
                                                      "clock" is more than three times as fast as the first.  Hence, the date
                                                      of an event in the genetic history of the first clock will be assumed
                                                      to have occurred over three times farther back in time than if one were
                                                      to use the second genetic clock.
                                                      
                                                         So it would not be at all surprising if the "clock" used in this new
                                                      study were to prove too slow, yielding dates far too old.  But we are
                                                      not without a way to calibrate this clock.  As we have noted, the Jewish
                                                      and Phoenician immigrations into Europe are well-established and dated
                                                      by history.  Using this solid ground, we can identify the Mideast DNA
                                                      in the study with a c.2,200(+/-1200 yrs)BP influx of known size and
                                                      chronological range. If correct, then the dates in the study MIGHT be
                                                      uniformly "old" by a factor of about 100:27.
                                                      
                                                         Based upon this assumption, we can "recalibrate" the clock and the
                                                      dates as follows:
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      STANFORD DATES:  AS RECALIBRATED:  REVISED EVENT LIST:
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      40,000 BP        10,800 BP         End of last Ice Age (post-Deluge)
                                                                                         "First major influx into Europe"
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      24,000 BP         6,480 BP         Great Famine of Joseph
                                                                                         "Retreat into three warm enclaves"
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      16,000 BP         4,320 BP         Revival of European settlements
                                                                                         "Resettlement of Europe"
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                       8,000 BP         2,160 BP         Average era of known Mideast influx
                                                                                         "New DNA strain from Mideast"
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      
                                                         As we can easily see, this recalibrated timetable fits beautifully
                                                      into the known record of European settlement since the ice-age, while
                                                      the proposed Stanford "clock" creates major conflicts with the dating
                                                      of the ice-age and historical migrations.  The Stanford model fails to
                                                      explain the "absence" of Jewish, Arabic, and Phoenician (ie Roman) and
                                                      other known recent DNA contributions in European genes.  These modern
                                                      Mideast DNA contributions should be prominent in the Stanford data, or
                                                      certainly easy to detect, yet their model supposedly found no trace of
                                                      a recent influx.  It is as if the Jews had no diaspora and the Arabs had
                                                      never invaded Europe.  The Roman claim of Phoenician ancestry would be
                                                      false, and all those old European ports with Phoenician names must be
                                                      figments of everyone's imagination.
                                                      
                                                         Yet if we simply accept the obvious fact that the DNA evidence for
                                                      a Mideast influx into Europe matches the known history of Europe, we
                                                      have no problem dating this DNA to fairly "recent" times, that is, to
                                                      the period from the Exodus era down to the Arab invasions.
                                                      
                                                         Once that adjustment is made, all the other DNA dates quickly fall
                                                      into place.  The ice-age ends where it should.  The retreat from parts
                                                      of Europe matches the sudden climatic shift of Joseph's famine which
                                                      German scientists have now confirmed.  The resettlement of Europe also
                                                      ties in nicely with such events as the creation of Stonehenge.
                                                      
                                                         And all of these dates agree precisely with the long chronology of
                                                      Genesis.  The time is approaching when we shall be able to reconstruct
                                                      a reasonably detailed history of the past 25,000 years.  We are seeing
                                                      a major transformation of our understanding of the so-called stone age
                                                      and its absurd "cave-man" imagery.  We now know these people wore real
                                                      clothing, built houses and towns, engaged in agriculture, made vessels
                                                      to sail the sea in, played music, painted, and probably had language.
                                                      
                                                         They were, after all, our parents...
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                                     PRELIMINARY CHART OF THE NEW CHRONOLOGY
                                                                      (Copyright 2000, by Hage Productions)
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      Date        Event                    Citation        Scientific Status
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      24,000 BP   Pre-Adamic Flooding (Gen 1:2,6-7,9-10)     CONFIRMED*1 
                                                                  ADAM'S ANCESTORS AT PETRA (Gen 2:15,24;3:23) 
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      23,000 BP   Adam & Eve appear        (Gen 2-3)         CONFIRMED*2
                                                                  AGE OF ADAM & SETH
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      18,000 BP   Famine of Cain  (Gen 4, Jasher 2:7, EL*3)  CONFIRMED*3
                                                                  AGE OF CAIN & THE FALLEN ONES
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      12,000 BP   Giants Rule          (Gen 6, Josephus)     CONFIRMED*4
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      11,600 BP   Deluge/Atlantis Sinks (Gen 6-8, Plato*5)   CONFIRMED*5
                                                                  THE GREAT FLOOD
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      10,550 BP   Egypt Re-founded       (Gen 10, Plato*6)   CONFIRMED*6
                                                                  AGE OF NOAH
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                       8,000 BP   Tower of Babel, Sodom    (Gen 11-19)       CONFIRMED*7
                                                      (6,000 BC)  AGE OF DIVISION OF THE EARTH
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                       6,500 BP   Israelites into Egypt     (Gen 41-47)      CONFIRMED*8
                                                                  FAMINE OF JOSEPH/IMHOTEP
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                       6,300 BP   Joseph's Tomb              (Gen 50)        CONFIRMED*9
                                                                  SUMER/EGYPTIAN 1ST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD [70 KINGS]
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                       3,500 BP   Exodus                      (Ex 12)        CONFIRMED*10
                                                                  MOSES & JOSHUA: END OF MIDDLE KINGDOM
                                                                  (Beginning of great Mideast dispersions)
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      ______________________________________________________________________
                                                      1*Milankovitch Cycles of planetary orbital changes and earth tilt show
                                                        a climatic change c.24,000 BP (Before Present).
                                                      
                                                      2*Mitochondrial DNA divergence studies show that if two people began
                                                        the human race, their DNA began to be passed down c.23,000 BP.
                                                      
                                                      3*Earliest Egyptian grains C-14 dated to c.18,000 BP, in the Fayyum,
                                                        the very time and place cited in Egyptian literature as when Osiris
                                                        came to Egypt and taught them to plant grain for the first time at
                                                        at time when the Egyptians had descended into cannibalism due to a
                                                        severed famine.  Data from U. Mich. (see above story) confirms that
                                                        Africa was in a drought cycle at this time.
                                                      
                                                      4*Skeletons of humans all over the world average a full 10" taller in
                                                        the pre-9600 BC period than in the post-8500 BC era.  Some individual
                                                        skeletons are even larger.  Josephus and ancient pagan authors agreed
                                                        with Genesis 6 that giants or "Titans" had ruled before the Flood.
                                                      
                                                      5*The revised Biblical Flood date (based upon using Sabbatical cycles
                                                        of 7 years each) matches perfectly with Plato's "TIMAEUS" dialogue,
                                                        in which the Flood came "9000 years" before Solon (c.600 BC).  Data
                                                        from Amazon study, Emiliani, and ice-cores match flood to 11,700 BP.
                                                      
                                                      6*New DNA studies place a sudden influx of modern man into Europe at
                                                        40,000 years BP, but we believe this date will eventually be seen to
                                                        be four times too old, and will confirm the c.10,000 BP post-flood
                                                        descriptions of Plato & the Bible & archaeological signs of farming.
                                                      
                                                      7*Bob Ballard & National Geographic have found evidence of massive rise
                                                        in level of Black Sea about this time, implying geological upheavals.
                                                        5500 BC known to be sudden increase in rainfall in Turkey and Africa.
                                                        Sept 28, 2001: Scottish archaeologists document vast tidal wave hit
                                                        Scotland and northern Europe; Britian becomes an island; c. 5800 BC.
                                                      
                                                      8*New DNA studies say that mankind suddenly retreated into 3 areas of
                                                        Europe at this time [as adjusted, see above], signifying huge climate
                                                        changes.  German scientists find vast drought swept Mideast 6,000 BP.
                                                        Thera volcano in massive eruption at this date. Arctic Ocean ice-free.
                                                      
                                                      9*Studies of Old Kingdom at Sakarra show proof of 7-year famine and the
                                                        prior knowledge of Imhotep(Joseph), massive grain storage.  Text at
                                                        Elephantine in Ptolemaic times claims same thing.
                                                      
                                                      10*Velikovsky produced extensive documentation of plagues of Exodus in
                                                        several books.  Confirmation of unstable orbits of Mars and Mercury
                                                        published in July, 1994. Further confirmation in 1999. Mars water data
                                                        {2001-2002) prove it must have been in different orbit fairly recently.
                                                      
                                                      


REVISIT THE WORLD:

NEWS & UPDATES
Back to news page.
MEGALITHS & BLOOD
What the Nephilim do for food & entertainment
WHERE WAS THE GARDEN OF EDEN?
Where it all began.
JAWS OF DEATH
Cain: The Early Years (with link to Egypt)
WHO WAS THAT MASKED WOMAN?
Lilith




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JAN 12, 2007

GRAND COULEE DAM - ICE AGE FLOOD THEORY - WASHINGTON

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE



LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY________________________

NOVEMBER 17, 2006


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Nuclear magnetic resonance
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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's high magnetic field (800 MHz, 18.8 T) NMR spectrometer being loaded with a sample.
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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's high magnetic field (800 MHz, 18.8 T) NMR spectrometer being loaded with a sample.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon based upon the magnetic properties of an atom's nucleus. All nuclei that contain odd numbers of nucleons and some that contain even numbers of nucleons have an intrinsic magnetic moment. The most commonly used nuclei are hydrogen-1 and carbon-13, although certain isotopes of many other elements nuclei can also be observed. NMR studies a magnetic nucleus, like that of a hydrogen atom (protium being the most receptive isotope at natural abundance) by aligning it with a very powerful external magnetic field and perturbing this alignment using an electromagnetic field. The response to the field by perturbing is what is exploited in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging.

NMR spectroscopy is one of the principal techniques used to obtain physical, chemical, electronic and structural information about a molecule. It is the only technique that can provide detailed information on the exact three-dimensional structure of biological molecules in solution. Also, nuclear magnetic resonance is one of the techniques that has been used to build elementary quantum computers.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 History
o 1.1 Discovery
o 1.2 Continuous wave (CW) spectroscopy
o 1.3 Fourier spectroscopy
o 1.4 Multi-dimensional
o 1.5 Solids
o 1.6 Sensitivity
* 2 Uses of nuclear magnetic resonance
* 3 Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance
o 3.1 Nuclear spin and magnets
+ 3.1.1 Values of spin angular momentum
+ 3.1.2 Spin behaviour in a magnetic field
+ 3.1.3 Resonance
+ 3.1.4 Nuclear shielding
o 3.2 Relaxation
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

History

Discovery

Nuclear magnetic resonance was first described independently by Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell, in 1946, both of whom shared the Nobel Prize in physics in 1952 for their discovery.

Purcell had worked on the development and application of RADAR during World War II at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Radiation Laboratory. His work during that project on the production and detection of radiofrequency energy, and on the absorption of such energy by matter, preceded his discovery of NMR and probably contributed to his understanding of it and related phenomena.

They noticed that magnetic nuclei, like 1H and 31P, could absorb RF energy when placed in a magnetic field of a specific strength. When this absorption occurs the nucleus is described as being in resonance. Interestingly, for analytical scientists, different atoms within a molecule resonate at different frequencies at a given field strength. The observation of the resonance frequencies of a molecule allows a user to discover structural information about the molecule.

The development of nuclear magnetic resonance as a technique of analytical chemistry and biochemistry parallels the development of electromagnetic technology and its introduction into civilian use. Major NMR makers include Bruker, Varian and JEOL.

Continuous wave (CW) spectroscopy

Throughout its first few decades, nuclear magnetic resonance practice utilized a technique known as continuous-wave (CW) spectroscopy in which either the magnetic field was kept constant and the oscillating field was swept in frequency to chart the on-resonance portions of the spectrum or, more frequently, the oscillating field was held at a fixed frequency and the magnetic field was swept through the transitions.

CW spectroscopy technique is limited in that it probes each frequency individually, in succession, which has unfortunate consequences due to the insensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance�that is to say, nuclear magnetic resonance suffers from poor signal-to-noise ratio. Fortunately for nuclear magnetic resonance in general, signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) can be improved by signal averaging. Signal averaging is an algorithm where the signals from many successive runs of an experiment are added together. The noise, which is random in character, tends to cancel itself out while the actual signal is constant and additive. Signal averaging increases S/N by the square-root of the number of signals taken. This is a general principle and not unique to NMR.

Fourier spectroscopy

The technique known as Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (FT-NMR) decreases the time required for a scan by allowing a range of frequencies to be probed at once. This technique has been made more practical with two technologies: the knowledge of how to create an array of frequencies at once and computers capable of performing the computationally-intensive mathematical transformation of the data from the time domain to the frequency domain to produce a spectrum.

Pioneered by Richard R. Ernst, who won a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1991, FT-NMR works by irradiating the sample, held in a static external magnetic field, with a short square pulse of radiofrequency energy containing all the frequencies in the range of interest because the fourier decomposition of an approximate square wave contains contributions from all the frequencies in the neighborhood of the principle frequency.

The polarized nuclear magnets of the nuclei begin to spin together, creating a radio frequency signal that is observable. However, they ultimately lose alignment and simultaniously decay to the equilibrium state in the magnet of having a net polarization vector that aligns with the field. This decay is known as the free induction decay (FID). This time-dependent pattern can be converted into a frequency-dependent pattern of nuclear resonances using a mathematical function known as a Fourier transformation, revealing the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.

Multi-dimensional

The use of pulses of different shapes, frequencies and durations in specifically-designed patterns or pulse sequences allows the spectroscopist to extract many different types of information about the molecule.

Multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a kind of FT-NMR in which there are at least two pulses and, as the experiment is repeated, the pulse sequence is varied. In multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance there will be a sequence of pulses and, at least, one variable time period. In three dimensions, two time sequences will be varied. In four dimensions, three will be varied.

There are many such experiments. In one, these time intervals allow�among other things�magnetization transfer between nuclei and, therefore, the detection of the kinds of nuclear-nuclear interactions that allowed for the magnetization transfer. Interactions that can be detected are usually classified into two kinds. There are through-bond interactions and through-space interactions. The latter usually being a consequence of the nuclear Overhauser effect. Experiments of the nuclear-Overhauser variety may establish distances between atoms.

Richard Ernst and Kurt W�thrich�in addition to many others�developed 2-dimensional and multidimensional FT-NMR into a powerful technique for studying biochemistry, in particular for the determination of the structure of biopolymers such as proteins or even small nucleic acids.

This is used in protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. W�thrich shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work.

Solids

This technique complements biopolymer X-ray crystallography in that it is frequently applicable to biomolecules in a liquid or liquid crystal phase, whereas crystallography, as the name implies, is performed on molecules in a solid phase. Though nuclear magnetic resonance is used to study solids, extensive atomic-level biomolecular structural detail is especially challenging to obtain in the solid state. There is no signal averaging by thermal motion in the solid state, where molecules are held still, each in a slightly different electronic environment, giving a different signal. This variation in electronic environment lowers resolution greatly and makes interpretation more difficult. Raymond Andrew was a pioneer in the development of high-resolution solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. He introduced the magic angle spinning (MAS) technique and allowed for an increase in resolution by several orders of magnitude. In MAS, the sample is averaged by spinning it at several kilohertz.

Alex Pines together with John Waugh revolutionized the area with the introduction of the cross-polarization technique in order to enhance low abundance and sensitivity nuclei.

Sensitivity

Because the intensity of nuclear magnetic resonance signals and, hence, the sensitivity of the technique depends on the strength of the magnetic field the technique has also advanced over the decades with the development of more powerful magnets. Advances made in audio-visual technology have also improved the signal-generation and processing capabilities of newer machines.

The sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance signals is also dependent�as noted above�on the presence of a magnetically-susceptible nuclide and, therefore, either on the natural abundance of such nuclides or on the ability of the experimentalist to artificially enrich the molecules, under study, with such nuclides. The most abundant naturally-occurring isotopes of hydrogen and phosphorus�for instance�are both magnetically susceptible and readily useful for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In contrast, carbon and nitrogen have useful isotopes but which occur only in very low natural abundance.
Uses of nuclear magnetic resonance

The most obvious use of nuclear magnetic resonance is in magnetic resonance imaging for medical diagnosis, however, it is also widely used in chemical studies, notably in NMR spectroscopy such as proton NMR and carbon-13 NMR.

These studies are possible because nuclei are surrounded by orbiting electrons, which are also spinning charged particles such as magnets and, so, will partially shield the nuclei. The amount of shielding depends on the exact local environment. For example, a hydrogen bonded to an oxygen will be shielded differently than a hydrogen bonded to a carbon atom. In addition, two hydrogen nuclei can interact via a process known as spin-spin coupling, if they are on the same molecule, which will split the lines of the spectra in a recognisable way.

By studying the peaks of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, skilled chemists can determine the structure of many compounds. It can be a very selective technique, distinguishing among many atoms within a molecule or collection of molecules of the same type but which differ only in terms of their local chemical environment.

By studying T2* information a chemist can determine the identity of a compound by comparing the observed nuclear precession frequencies to known frequencies. Further structural data can be elucidated by observing spin-spin coupling, a process by which the precession frequency of a nucleus can be influenced by the magnetization transfer from nearby nuclei.

T2 information can give information about dynamics and molecular motion.

Because the nuclear magnetic resonance timescale is rather slow, compared to other spectroscopic methods, changing the temperature of a T2* experiment can also give information about fast reactions, such as the Cope rearrangement or about structural dynamics, such as ring-flipping in cyclohexane.

A relatively recent example of nuclear magnetic resonance being used in the determination of a structure is that of buckminsterfullerene. This now famous form of carbon has 60 carbon atoms forming a sphere. The carbon atoms are all in identical environments and so should see the same internal H field. Unfortunately, buckminsterfullerene contains no hydrogen and so 13C nuclear magnetic resonance has to be used, and is a more difficult form of nuclear magnetic resonance to do. However in 1985 the spectrum was obtained by R. Curl and R. Smalley of Rice University and sure enough it did contain just the one single spike, confirming the unusual structure of C60.

Nuclear magnetic resonance is extremely useful for analyzing samples non-destructively. Radio waves and static magnetic fields easily penetrate many types of matter and anything that is not inherently ferromagnetic. For example, various expensive biological samples, such as nucleic acids, including RNA and DNA, or proteins, can be studied using nuclear magnetic resonance for weeks or months before using destructive biochemical experiments. This also makes nuclear magnetic resonance a good choice for analyzing dangerous samples.

Another use for nuclear magnetic resonance is data acquisition in the petroleum industry for petroleum and natural gas exploration and recovery. A borehole is drilled into rock and sedimentary strata into which nuclear magnetic resonance logging equipment is lowered. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of these boreholes is used to measure rock porosity, estimate permeability from pore size distribution and identify pore fluids (water, oil and gas).

NMR has now entered the arena of real-time process control and process optimization in oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Two different types of NMR analysis are utilized to provide real time analysis of feeds and products in order to control and optimize unit operations. Time-domain NMR (TD-NMR) spectrometers operating at low field (2-20 MHz for 1H) yield free induction decay data that can be used to determine absolute hydrogen content values, rheological information, and component composition. These spectrometers are used in mining, polymer production, cosmetics and food manufacturing as well as coal analysis. High resolution FT-NMR spectrometers operating in the 60 MHz range with shielded permanent magnet systems yield high resolution 1H NMR spectra of refinery and petrochemical streams. The variation observed in these spectra with changing physical and chemical properties is modelled utilizing chemometrics to yield predictions on unknown samples. The prediction results are provided to control systems via analogue or digital outputs from the spectrometer.



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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - CRYTRILLIUM




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY___________________________

OCTOBER 26, 2006

CRYTRILLIUM
HOLY RELIC

[BEGIN REPOST]
(note from nu: the following is a *solicited* piece
of crackpottery from a friend o' mine. It is special.
He originally intended to send it to "Science" magazine.

I convinced him that alt.slack would give a better
airing of his ideas.)

[The original contains four illustrations: pictures
of the Eskimo and Era Carina Nebulas with arrows
pointing to their centers, labeled "Crytrillium";
and two pictures of lightning, labeled "Cloud
receiver energy to fast inadvertent discharge.
This will recharge Crytrillium"]

The original text follows, with the original errors.
You might want to save this message so you can read
it at your leisure:

***********

January 7/2000

To whom it may concerns

I am going to attempt to answer the question why
regarding the caves of life on this terrestrial
planet Earth, and its relationship to the universe.

I would like to start by explaining how and why the
Earth has survived 3.5 to 4.6 billion years, though
out the age of Earth. Earth's age is not a necessary
factor. All the known elements that man has identified
can not carry enough energy to sustain an atomic
reaction at the Earth core for that many years

There is another latent element, I will call this
element Crytrillium.
Crytrillium is a superconductor of electrical energy
of unlimited dimensions. It's the building block of
the universe, no star system can be formed, no planets
with livable environment can exist, without Crytrillium
at their core.

Crytrillium at the Earth's core gets its renewable
energy from lightning, When lightning sticks the
ground with tremendous magnitude of electrical current
surges down. It travails into the Earth's depths, to
the core, the Crytrillium absorbs this electrical
energy to it fullest capacity, then the Crytrillium
expels this energy a million folds to create the
atomic reaction of nuclear fission at the Earth's core.

The heat generated from this nuclear fission gives the
terrestrial planet Earth its livable temperature and
other elements for life itself, such as the magnetic
force that bonds biomolecule cells to gathering to
form plants and animals.

The drawing that I have provide is rather crude, but I
hope it gets the point across The metal spheres may not
be in proper sequence their may be more or less of
these Spheres, that is not important.

The fact is that molten metals, seeks out and find
their own semilunar elements, in these metal sphere's
creates these anomaly around Earth, the magnetic
field around the terrestrial plant Earth and a
electrical field that surround Earth at thrity five
thousand feet...

1. Crytrillium 2. Platinum 3. Lead 4. Silver 5. Gold
6. zinc 7. Copper 8. Iron 9. Molting Lava

10. Earth's crest
11. Electrically discharge of lightning, it is not
necessary to have clouds for lightning . There are
meny different gasses in the Earth atmosphere that
can become electrically charge, these gas can and
often are invisible to the human eyes.

12. Cumulus clouds are the great generators of life
for this planet they provide the necessary energy to
regenerate the Crytilliom at the Earth core. The
rolling motion at the top of cumulus clouds in the
thin atmosphere creates the necessary action for the
clouds to absorb electrons and protons, this enable
the clouds to generate electricity.

If clouds absorb electron and protons to fast the
cloud will create an invalanty back blast of
electrical energy back up in the earth's highest most
atmosphere. The rest of the cloud will continue to
become electrically charge.

When the electricity reaches the lowest point of the
cloud, That point becomes a spark gag between the
clouds and the ground giving way to a lightning
discharge of exstemly high electrical energy.

13. Electrical field that surround the terrestrial
planet Earth at 35 thousand feet.

Crytrillium comes with awesome responsibility to the
human race. It can propel man into space at light
speed to reap the walth and knowledge of new worlds.
To walk on plants in other solar systems.

Crytrillium can be unforgiving if it is used for
immoral destructive notion for greed, graft and
control of the populace to undermine Crytrillium
ability, it will erase the human race from existence
as if we were never there.

Sincerely,

**************

[END REPOST]

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Rev. Ivan Stang"

nu-monet v6.0 wrote:
> [BEGIN REPOST]
>
> I am going to attempt to answer the question why
> regarding the caves of life on this terrestrial
> planet Earth, and its relationship to the universe.

WHOA! That DOES get off to a bang.

> There is another latent element, I will call this
> element Crytrillium.

If he hadn't, somebody else would have had to.

> Crytrillium is a superconductor of electrical energy
> of unlimited dimensions. It's the building block of
> the universe, no star system can be formed, no planets
> with livable environment can exist, without Crytrillium
> at their core.
>
> Crytrillium at the Earth's core gets its renewable
> energy from lightning, When lightning sticks the
> ground with tremendous magnitude of electrical current
> surges down. It travails into the Earth's depths, to
> the core, the Crytrillium absorbs this electrical
> energy to it fullest capacity, then the Crytrillium
> expels this energy a million folds to create the
> atomic reaction of nuclear fission at the Earth's core.

Whoo doggies. Can't fake this kind of thing.

>
> The fact is that molten metals, seeks out and find
> their own semilunar elements, in these metal sphere's
> creates these anomaly around Earth, the magnetic
> field around the terrestrial plant Earth and a
> electrical field that surround Earth at thrity five
> thousand feet...

>9. Molting Lava

No way. NO FUCKING WAY!

> 10. Earth's crest

@#$%^&*(

--
4th Stangian Orthodox MegaFisTemple Lodge of the Wrath of Dobbs Yeti,
Resurrected (Rev. Ivan Stang, prop.)
PRABOB

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Frere Jean Bleu

"nu-monet v6.0" wrote:

>Frere Jean Bleu wrote:
>Here is an example of a non-paranoid class "science
>kook", who in real life sprayed too much insecticide.
>I asked him to write down his theory, and he did so.
>To be nice about it, I informed him after that his
>posts had been "mysteriously deleted from USENET",
>so he had better keep his *secrets* to himself, less
>THEY menace him in some way. It made his whole week.
>What can I say?, I'm a soft touch.
>
>High marks for creativity and degree of difficulty,
>though points lost for lack of mathematical/numerology
>diatribe with lots of exclamation points.
>
>Paranoia N/A, as he didn't want to "clutter" his work
>with accusations. Pity.

Heh classic thanks!

BTW here's the Crackpot Index at John Baez's .edu web area. There was
a good article to do with "Ether Theory" on the Meriton College Oxford
that isn't available on Google but I cut and pasted from the cache.

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/crackpot.html

The Crackpot Index
John Baez

A simple method for rating potentially revolutionary contributions to
physics:
A -5 point starting credit.
1 point for every statement that is widely agreed on to be false.
2 points for every statement that is clearly vacuous.
3 points for every statement that is logically inconsistent.
5 points for each such statement that is adhered to despite careful
correction.
5 points for using a thought experiment that contradicts the results
of a widely accepted real experiment.
5 points for each word in all capital letters (except for those with
defective keyboards).
5 points for each mention of "Einstien", "Hawkins" or "Feynmann".
10 points for each claim that quantum mechanics is fundamentally
misguided (without good evidence).
10 points for pointing out that you have gone to school, as if this
were evidence of sanity.
10 points for beginning the description of your theory by saying how
long you have been working on it.
10 points for mailing your theory to someone you don't know personally
and asking them not to tell anyone else about it, for fear that your
ideas will be stolen.
10 points for offering prize money to anyone who proves and/or finds
any flaws in your theory.
10 points for each new term you invent and use without properly
defining it.
10 points for each statement along the lines of "I'm not good at math,
but my theory is conceptually right, so all I need is for someone to
express it in terms of equations".
10 points for arguing that a current well-established theory is "only
a theory", as if this were somehow a point against it.
10 points for arguing that while a current well-established theory
predicts phenomena correctly, it doesn't explain "why" they occur, or
fails to provide a "mechanism".
10 points for each favorable comparison of yourself to Einstein, or
claim that special or general relativity are fundamentally misguided
(without good evidence).
10 points for claiming that your work is on the cutting edge of a
"paradigm shift".
20 points for emailing me and complaining about the crackpot index,
e.g. saying that it "suppresses original thinkers" or saying that I
misspelled "Einstein" in item 8.
20 points for suggesting that you deserve a Nobel prize.
20 points for each favorable comparison of yourself to Newton or claim
that classical mechanics is fundamentally misguided (without good
evidence).
20 points for every use of science fiction works or myths as if they
were fact.
20 points for defending yourself by bringing up (real or imagined)
ridicule accorded to your past theories.
20 points for each use of the phrase "hidebound reactionary".
20 points for each use of the phrase "self-appointed defender of the
orthodoxy".
30 points for suggesting that a famous figure secretly disbelieved in
a theory which he or she publicly supported. (E.g., that Feynman was a
closet opponent of special relativity, as deduced by reading between
the lines in his freshman physics textbooks.)
30 points for suggesting that Einstein, in his later years, was
groping his way towards the ideas you now advocate.
30 points for claiming that your theories were developed by an
extraterrestrial civilization (without good evidence).
30 points for allusions to a delay in your work while you spent time
in an asylum, or references to the psychiatrist who tried to talk you
out of your theory.
40 points for comparing those who argue against your ideas to Nazis,
stormtroopers, or brownshirts.
40 points for claiming that the "scientific establishment" is engaged
in a "conspiracy" to prevent your work from gaining its well-deserved
fame, or suchlike.
40 points for comparing yourself to Galileo, suggesting that a
modern-day Inquisition is hard at work on your case, and so on.
40 points for claiming that when your theory is finally appreciated,
present-day science will be seen for the sham it truly is. (30 more
points for fantasizing about show trials in which scientists who
mocked your theories will be forced to recant.)
50 points for claiming you have a revolutionary theory but giving no
concrete testable predictions.


A genuine crackpot responds
Every time that someone such as myself discovers a revolutionary
theory we're automatically branded CRACKPOT. This is not surprising.
The scientific establishment has much to lose. That's why they send
out their Inquisitors, like Mr. Nettles. But let us not be deterred,
my fellow revolutionaries. We are in good company. Gallileo was
persecuted too. Einstein was ridiculed too. It's rather ironic that it
was the Nazis who attacked Einstein. The scientific establishment has
become much like the Nazis. It's a shame that Einstein was so wrong.
At least he conceeded that quantum theory was wrong.
Of course the scientific establishment will deny this. Label us
CRACKPOTS. Today's quantum theory is little more than a series of ad
hoc epicycles introduced to save a failed theory. Not that Newton's
theories were any better. Consider the following thought experiment.
Take two objects of equal surface area but different mass and drop
them from a great height. According to Newton these objects will fall
at the same rate. This is nonsensical.

Luckily my ETHER THEORY correctly predicts that the objects will fall
at different rates. That's the beauty of it--it unifies all the forces
of nature. I arrived at my theory soon after I graduated with my BS in
physics. Although I deserve a Nobel Prize I know I will not receive
one simply because my name isn't followed by Ph.D. I expect to be
ridiculed for my theory, as I have been in the past. This simply
proves that I'm right. In conclusion I'd just like to say that I
always lie.

Etherman

------------------------------------------------------------------

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - PLUTONIUM  PACEMAKERS


THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS
AKA
CAROLINE E. KENNEDY____________________________

SEPTEMBER 27, 2006

RE: PLUTONIUM

Plutonium (IPA: /ˌplu˘°ˈtəʊniəm/) is a radioactive, metallic chemical element. It has the symbol Pu and the atomic number 94. It is the element used in most modern nuclear weapons. The most important isotope of plutonium is 239Pu, with a half-life of 24,110 years. It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile. The most stable isotope is 244Pu, with a half-life of about 80 million years, long enough to be found in extremely small quantities in nature. In fact 244Pu is the heaviest atom naturally occurring in traces on the Earth's crust.

Contents [hide]
1 Notable characteristics
2 Applications
3 History
4 Occurrence
4.1 Manufacture
4.1.1 Pu-239
4.1.2 Pu-238
5 Compounds
6 Allotropes
7 Isotopes
8 Precautions
8.1 Toxicity
8.2 Disposal difficulties
8.3 Criticality potential
8.4 Flammability
9 Plutonium in popular culture
10 See also
11 References
12 External links



Notable characteristics
Plutonium has been called "the most complex metal" and "a physicist's dream but an engineer's nightmare"[1] for its peculiar physical and chemical properties. It has six allotropes normally and a seventh under pressure, each of which have very similar energy levels but with significantly varying densities, making it very sensitive to changes in temperature, pressure, or chemistry, and allowing for dramatic volume changes following phase transitions (in nuclear applications, it is usually alloyed with small amounts of gallium, which stabilizes it in the delta-phase.)[2] Plutonium is silvery in pure form, but has a yellow tarnish when oxidized. It is also notable in that it possesses a low-symmetry structure causing it to become progressively more brittle over time. [3] Because it self-irradiates, it ages both from the outside-in and the inside-out.[2] However, self-irradiation can also lead to annealing which counteracts some of the aging effects. In general, the precise aging properties of plutonium are very complex and poorly understood, greatly complicating efforts to predict future reliability of weapons components.

The heat given off by alpha particle emission makes plutonium warm to the touch in reasonable quantities; larger amounts can boil water. [citation needed] It displays five ionic oxidation states in aqueous solution:

PuIII, as Pu3+ (blue lavender)
PuIV, as Pu4+ (yellow brown)
PuVI, as PuO22+ (pink orange)
PuV, as PuO2+ (thought to be pink; this ion is unstable in solution and will disproportionate into Pu4+ and PuO22+; the Pu4+ will then oxidize the remaining PuO2+ to PuO22+, being reduced in turn to Pu3+. Thus, aqueous solutions of plutonium tend over time towards a mixture of Pu3+ and PuO22+.) [4]
PuVII, as PuO52- (dark red); the heptavalent ion is rare and prepared only under extreme oxidizing conditions.
The actual color shown by Pu solutions depends on both the oxidation state and the nature of the acid anion, which influences the degree of complexing of the Pu species by the acid anion. [5]


Applications
The isotope 239Pu is a key fissile component in nuclear weapons, due to its ease of fissioning and availability. The critical mass for an unreflected sphere of plutonium is 16 kg, but through the use of a neutron-reflecting tamper the pit of plutonium in a fission bomb is reduced to 10 kg, which is a sphere with a diameter of 10 cm. The Manhattan Project "Fat Man" type plutonium bombs, using explosive compression of Pu to significantly higher densities than normal, were able to function with plutonium cores of only 6.2 kg.[6] Complete detonation of plutonium will produce an explosion equivalent to the explosion of 20 kilotons of trinitrotoluene (TNT) per kilogram.[citation needed] (See also nuclear weapon design.) However, complete detonation requires an additional neutron source (often from a small amount of fusion fuel), and primitive bombs may be far less efficient. For example, despite the 6.2 kg of plutonium, the Fat Man yield was only 21 kt.

Plutonium could also be used to manufacture radiological weapons or as a radiologic poison. In a number of instances damaged nuclear weapons have spread plutonium over a surrounding area, similar to the effect of a so-called "dirty bomb", and required extensive cleanup. On the other hand, 5 kg of plutonium was spread over the Nagasaki area (due to incomplete fission) and never cleaned up. The toxicity of plutonium is in dispute; nuclear industry advocates point to the low chemical toxicity of plutonium and ability of a worker to hold a kilogram brick of the material without protection; if inhaled or digested, however, plutonium's effects due to radioactivity overwhelm the effects of plutonium's chemical interactions with the body, and the LD50 dose drops to the order of 5ug/kg. The insistence on both sides of the issue of plutonomium's safety/deadliness casts questions on the current habitability of areas that have been exposed to nuclear warfare and on the health of the current residents.

The plutonium isotope 238Pu is

an alpha emitter with a half-life of 87 years.

These characteristics make it well suited for electrical power generation for devices which must function without direct maintenance for timescales approximating a human lifetime. It is therefore used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators such as those powering the Cassini and New Horizons (Pluto) space probes; earlier versions of the same technology powered seismic experiments on the Apollo Moon missions.

238Pu has been used successfully to power artificial heart pacemakers,

to reduce the risk of repeated surgery. It has been largely replaced by Lithium based primary cells, but as of

2003

there were somewhere between 50 and 100 plutonium-powered pacemakers still implanted and functioning in living patients.

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - MIND CONTROL 01




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS

AKA

CAROLINE E. KENNEDY,JR.__________________________

JAN 29, 2007

RE: MIND CONTROL 01

Montauk Experiment
Interview From "The Metaphysical Experience"



Preston, Ellie, Duncan


The Philadelphia experiment originally began back in the 1930's in Chicago with three people. Dr. John Hutchinson Sr., who was the Dean of the University of Chicago, Nickola Tesla, and Dr. Kurtenaur, who was an Austrian physicist who was on staff at the University.

They decided to do something with the speculation regarding the concept of things and people being invisible. This subject had been discussed for several year. They got together and did some research at the University of Chicago around 1931 or 1932. In 1933 the Institute of Advanced Studies at Princeton was formed and the project was transferred there in 1934. One of the people on staff at the Institute was Dr. John Erich Von Neumann, who was from Budapest Hungary. He got his degree in chemistry in 1925 and his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1926. He taught in Europe for about four years and transferred to the United States. He taught at the graduate level for three years and was invited to join the Institute.

Other people at the Institute included Albert Einstein, who left Germany in 1930. He went to the California Institute of Technology for three years and taught there and then went to the Institute upon their invitation and acceptance. A lot of other people showed up there as time went on. The project expanded about 1936. In the meantime, Tesla was named director of the project. He was a friend of president Franklin Roosevelt, whom Tesla met in 1917 when FDR was secretary of the Navy.

Tesla was asked at that time to do some work for the government for the war effort, which he did. He accepted and became director of the invisibility project until he resigned in 1942. In 1936, after intensive study, they decided to have an initial test of their work. They achieved some partial invisibility. The Navy and everyone else was encouraged to continue the work, and the Navy supplied money for research.

Scientists were coming to the United States from Germany until 1939, when the war with Germany was started.

In 1940, after research using Tesla's approach, they decided they were ready for a full test at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. They had a small ship and a tender ship at each side. One ship provided the power and the other supplied the drive for the coils. They were tendered to the test ship by cables. The idea was that if anything went wrong they could cut the cables or sink the test ship. Everything worked and the project was declared a success.

The important point about the 1940 test is that there was no one on board the test vehicle. It was strictly a dry run with no people. This is important because of what happened later. Other people came on board. Thomas T. Brown joined the project because of his expertise in electrogravity effects. He had the task of solving the problem of the German magnetic mines that were affecting allied shipping and Naval efforts. This led into a parallel project which involved the use of deguising coils and cables to explode the mines at a distance from the ship.

The Navy wanted several people to keep an eye on the tests. That is how I got involved. Keeping technical commentaries. Let's look at Nickola Tesla.

In 1879 his father died and his first year at college ended. He came to the United States in1884. He had enormously intuitive insight. He had a perfect track record. Before coming to the US he had known Robert Oppenheimer, who later worked with the development of the atomic bomb, and Dr. David Hilbert, the mathematician who devised equations for Hilbert Space, which described multiple space or multiple realities mathematically.

These equations for multiple space became very important in the project. Dr. von Neumann met Hilbert in 1927 and retained a lot of what he had learned. With that, Von Neumann developed other new systems of mathematics. Von Neumann was considered to be one of the most outstanding mathematicians in this century. Some think he was better than Einstein. Another mathematician involved was Dr. John Levinson, who was born in 1912. He died in 1976. He published three books on mathematics. Levinson developed the so-called Levinson Time Equations. with all this behind them, the group had all they needed to proceed with the project.

After the successful 1940 test, the Navy decided to give the project unlimited funds and to classify the project. In 1942 Tesla was given a ship and a crew for a full sized test. Tesla got a battleship. Tesla and Von Neumann didn't agree on some things. Tesla insisted that they were going to have a very severe problem with personnel. Tesla wanted more time but the NAVY wouldn't agree. Tesla made periodic announcements in the late 1930's and early 1940's about his contact with off planet species. He was in contact with the outside, who agreed that there was a problem with the people. He decided to sabotage the 1942 test in an attempt to stop the project. He de-tuned the equipment so nothing would work. The test failed. Tesla then turned the project over to Von Neumann in March 1942 and left the project.

Von Neumann went to the Navy and requested time to study the problem to determine what had gone wrong. Von Neumann decided to make changes in some of the equipment. He decided he would need a special ship that was designed from the ground up. The Eldridge was selected. The equipment was built into the ship. They put all the equipment on the ship. October 1942 arrived. They selected 33 volunteers for the crew, who arrived after graduation in December 1942. We still have a picture of the class.

After the ship was out of drydock work began. In May of 1943 von Neumann installed a third generator. It would never synchronize with the other two. It went out of control one day and zapped one of the men. Von Neumann pulled out the third generator (installed because Tesla had convinced Von Neumann of the potential problem with people) and went back to the original design. In mid June, the ship had sea trials. On July 22, 1943, they had the test. The ship between radar and optically invisible. They discovered people very disoriented. The Navy pulled the crew off and consulted Von Neumann, who requested more time again from the Navy. The Navy, after consultation with higher-ups, announced that the drop dead date was on the 12th of August, 1943. Von Neumann voiced his concern that it wasn't enough time.

The Navy decided that it just wanted radar invisibility and not optical invisibility. The equipment was again modified by Von Neumann. August 12th arrived. We knew things were not right. The test began, and for about a minute everything was all right. The ships outline could be seen in the water. There was suddenly a blue flash and the ship disappeared entirely. No radio communication was possible. It was gone. In about three hours it came back. One of the masts was broken.

Some personnel were partially embedded in the steel deck. Others were fading in and out. Some disappeared entirely. Many were insane. The Navy extracted the crew and proceeded with four days of meetings to decided what to do about the problem. They decided there would be one more test with another dry run without personnel. They conducted the dry run using about 1000 feet of cable attached to another ship. In late October 1943 the test occurred. The ship disappeared for about 20 minutes. When it returned, they found equipment missing. Two transmitter cabinets and one generator was missing. The cabinet with the zero-time reference generator was intact. At that point, the Navy stripped the ship and stopped the project. The Eldridge served in the war and was turned over to Greece at the end of the war.

The important thing is that there were two tests that were exactly 40 years apart to the day. It was a 40 year separation in hyperspace. Now, the Earth itself has a biorhythm that peaks on a 20 year cycle on August 12th. It "just happened" to peak and provided the connecting link through the fields of the Earth for the two experiments to lock up in hyperspace. Walk-in efforts are aided if they occur during this peak.

The ship was pulled into hyperspace. We were inside the ship and knew something was drastically wrong with the test. We tried to shut it off but it wouldn't shut off. We ran out on deck and jumped over the side of the ship. We jumped overboard but ended up in a time tunnel which ended at Montauk, Long Island on August 12th, 1983. At night.

We were found very quickly and taken down stairs, where Von Neumann greeted us. He expected us. It was a bit of a shock. We had just been in 1943 and now we were in 1983 looking at Von Neumann as an old man. He said that there was a hyperspace lockup and that we had to go back and shut off the generators on the ship or the hyperspace rift would keep increasing and possibly engulf the planet. He had been waiting 40 years for us to arrive.

Montauk sent us back and we smashed the equipment with axes. The ship returned to its original point in space and about three hours later in time. From 1943 on, Von Neumann didn't know what happened. He had modified earlier equipment in 1943 to where he had a full blown time machine. The Germans also were working on time travel, and had it working in 1945 just before the end of the war. This is all a matter of record.

After the Navy decided to shut down the project in 1943, Von Neumann was sent to work on the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos until that was over. In 1947 there were major changes in the Department of Defense. Someone in the new structure decided to dig up the Philadelphia project to see if they could find out what went wrong. They asked Von Neumann to "take another look" at the project. He agreed.

There is another matter. Starting about August 6th, 1943, UFOs appeared over the Eldridge for about six days. They were there during the test. One of the UFOs was sucked up into hyperspace with the Eldridge and it ended up in an underground facility in Montauk in 1983. It contained a charging device which some aliens made us go back and get for them, as they didn't want humans to have it. We don't know who they were. Pruett was concerned about an alien invasion.

Also, Von Neumann was called by the government to come and assist in the examination of a crashed UFO in 1947 at Aztec. Another crash occurred at Aztec about a year later. The first crash had greys on it and none survived. At least one occupant survived the second crash. The radar systems unintentionally brought down the craft. Radar was used intentionally after that until the aliens got wise to it.

The occupant of the second crash was not a grey, and Von Neumann got to talk with it. Von Neumann asked it what the answer to the invisibility problems could be. He learned that he had to go back and do his homework in metaphysics. The nature of the problem was that the personnel on the ship were not locked to the zerotime reference of the ship. Humans are normally locked to the point of conception as a time reference, not a zero-time reference. The time stream lock allows the person to flow in synch with the system so interaction is possible.

Time locks are fragile. All the power of the project disrupted the time-locks of the people on the deck on the ship. When the ship came back in time, the people didn't come back to the same reference.

Von Neumann realized that he needed a computer, as well as some knowledge of metaphysics in order to be able to lock the time reference of the people to the time reference of the ship. He built a computer in 1950 for the purpose. It was ready to be installed in 1952 and a test was performed in 1953 that was successful. They didn't go floating off into space when it was over. At this point, the Navy canceled Project Rainbow and changed the name to project Phoenix.

Alot came out of the negative effects of the Rainbow project. Some of it led to mind control research programs in the Phoenix project. The invisibility research produced some Stealth technology as well as other highly classified projects.

In 1983, they decided to apply mind control to all participants in these projects in an effort to cover them up. They had also been working on another project: age regression. Now, Tesla had sought back in the 1940's to develop equipment that could help the members of the crew after they lost time-lock . The government developed it into the age regression program. It was physical age regression. A person retained the memory they had from the older age.

Tesla's theory was that if you took the individual's time-lock and moved it forward in time than you would remove aging. That's what happened. It took between 30 and 60 days for the body to complete the change to the new time reference.

When our astronauts first landed on the moon in 1969 they were greeted by a fleet of disks sitting on the rim of a crater. The astronauts asked their superiors if they knew about these disks. They were told "yes", that they were American disks. The astronauts were angry at being used as public relations men by the government.

Well, the aircraft combines two aspects for invisibility. One of the aspects relates to the construction and coating applied to the surface. The other aspect relates to an electronic type of invisibility package which is a result of work done on the Philadelphia experiment years ago. Also, the stealth has a secondary drive system which is very advanced and allows it to fly in space. The assistant director of NASA admitted that this came straight out of alien technology. He admitted this to the public.

There are breaks in the government secrecy programs that are starting to show up. More and more people are getting totally disgusted with government activities and attitudes and they are beginning to talk.

The Phoenix Project was a project that evolved out of the Philadelphia Project. It was a project that the Navy did in the 1930's and 1940's in an attempt to make ships invisible. They threw the switch one eventful day and the ship went into hyperspace. They had all sorts of problems with the people on the boat. It was a huge success as well as a huge failure - then they shelved it. Around 1947 it was decided to re-activate the project and it was moved to Brookhaven National Laboratories with Dr. John Von Neumann and his associates. Out of Phoenix I came Stealth technology. It also produced all sorts of energetic little toys like the radiosonde.

The radiosonde was a little white box that they attached to a balloon and sent up into the atmosphere. The government told people that it involved gathering weather data. It used a very

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SOPHIA OF WISDOM III - MIND CONTROL 02




THE LIBRARY OF SOPHIA OF WISDOM III
THE SOPHIA OF ALL SOPHIA OF WISDOMS

AKA

CAROLINE E. KENNEDY,JR.__________________________

JAN 29, 2007

RE: MIND CONTROL 02

The radiosonde was a little white box that they attached to a balloon and sent up into the atmosphere. The government told people that it involved gathering weather data. It used a very unusual type of pulse modulation. In most cases they used a CW (continuous wave) oscillator and pulsed the signal. This turned out to be a very efficient conversion of electrical energy to etheric energy. They were designed up at Brookhaven National Labs. I started to talk to people at Brookhaven and ran into a retired gentleman who used to work there. He told me that the design was originally done by Wilhelm Reich.

The story goes that in about 1947 Wilhelm Reich handed the US Government a weather control device, a device that would do DOR-busting. Reich thought that if he could decrease the amount of DOR that storms would not be so violent. (DOR is the result of orgone energy coming into contact with an enclosed radioactive source). Deadly Orgone Energy is DOR. The government sent the device up into a storm and it did reduce the intensity of the storm. They worked.

The Montauk Project was a combination of Wilhelm Reich's work and the Philadelphia Experiment. There were two separate projects going on in Phoenix One. You had the invisibility aspect and you had the development of Wilhelm Reich's weather control. Toward the end of the Phoenix project, by using some of Wilhelm Reich's concepts and some of the transmission schemes used from the "radiosonde" project, they found that you could combine the two -factors and use them for 'Mind Control'.

The people who were running it went to the military and proposed that they could use it to "influence the minds of the enemy". The military loved the idea, and let them use the old Montauk Air Force Base. Among the equipment requested was an old SAGE radar unit, which was on the base. The base was shut down and everything was auctioned off. The group then moved in from the Brookhaven Labs. That began what we call Phoenix Two. They spent the first ten years from about 1969 to about 1979, researching pure mind control.

The first part of the mind control project was to take an individual and stand them about 250 feet away from the antenna. The SAGE radar had a peak pulse power of .5 MW. The antenna had a gain of 30db. That means an effective radiated power of at least a gigawatt. It was nominally a gigawatt. Can you imagine what that would do to people? I think its amazing these people are still here. It does things like burn out brain functions, create neurological damage, scar lungs from heat, etc. They tried this with a number of people and there were few survivors. The subjects were often indigent people they grabbed off the streets.

The project was controlled by Dr. John Von Neumann and Jack Pruett. About 30 people worked there. It was a joint project...Air Force & Navy. Original funding came from the Nazi government funds. In 1944 there was an American troop train that went through a French railroad tunnel carrying $10 billion in Nazi gold which they had found.

It was $10 billion at the 1944 price of $20 per ounce. The train was blown up in the tunnel. It killed 51 American soldiers. The gold turned up ten years later at Montauk. This has been verified. That money was used to finance the project for many years as the value of gold went up.

They spent all of it and ran out of money. That's when they tapped on ITT, who funded it. ITT was owned by Krupp in Germany. In terms of personnel, many of the civilians and scientists there were all ex-Nazi's who came from Germany both before and after the war ended.

The project was under US Government surveillance. The intelligence community knew what was going on and the CIA monitored everything, as did other government intelligence agencies. The field of players who actually operated on the base was small, between 30 and 50.

The funding was entirely private. After 1983, Senator Goldwater found out about it and started an investigation. He couldn't find any trace of government funding. Pruett was the metaphysical director of the project. He was Air Force. After he left Dr. Herman C. Untermann took over. They had an electronics expert, Dr. Mathew E. Zerrett, who came over from Germany in 1946 with Werhner von Braun. Probably the reason that they ran out of money is that they had a total of 25 bases around the United States to support. The last of the bases shut down August 12, 1983. The base at Montauk, where all the stations got their zero-time reference from, shut down and the other two remaining bases went down with it.

Other experiments included time travel. No one has picked up a tangible future beyond 2012 AD. There is a very abrupt wall there with nothing on the other side. A working time vortex was created to the future.

At one point a creature came through and everyone went into a panic. They shut the transmitter off. The creature ate people and equipment. They had to go back and shut down the unit in Philadelphia in order to shut off the unit in the future so they could stop this creature in 1983. This was on August 12,1983. The vortex locked on to the 12 August 1943 test and formed a loop.







MONTAUK PROJECT - JOHN QUINN INTERVIEW
THE PHILADELPHIA EXPERIMENT




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